Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
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Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
A little further on we crossed the main ridge of Sakkiazung, a long
flexuous chain stretching for miles to the westward from Phulloot on
Singalelah, and forming the most elevated and conspicuous transverse
range in this part of Nepal: its streams flow south to the Myong, and
north to feeders of the Tambur. Silver firs (_Abies Webbiana_) are
found on all the summits; but to my regret none occurred in our path,
which led just below their limit (10,000 feet), on the southern
Himalayan ranges. There were, however, a few yews, exactly like the
English. The view that opened on cresting this range was again
magnificent, of Kinchinjunga, the western snows of Nepal, and the
valley of the Tambur winding amongst wooded and cultivated hills to a
long line of black-peaked, rugged mountains, sparingly snowed, which
intervene between Kinchinjunga and the great Nepal mountain before
mentioned. The extremely varied colouring on the infinite number of
hill-slopes that everywhere intersected the Tambur valley was very
pleasing. For fully forty miles to the northward there were no lofty
forest-clad mountains, nor any apparently above 4000 to 5000 feet:
villages and hamlets appeared everywhere, with crops of golden mustard
and purple buckwheat in full flower; yellow rice and maize, green hemp,
pulse, radishes, and barley, and brown millet. Here and there deep
groves of oranges, the broad-leafed banana, and sugar-cane, skirted the
bottoms of the valleys, through which the streams were occasionally
seen, rushing in white foam over their rocky beds. It was a goodly
sight to one who had for his only standard of comparison the view from
Sinchul, of the gloomy forest-clad ranges of 6000 to 10,000 feet, that
intervene between that mountain and the snowy girdle of Sikkim; though
I question whether a traveller from more favoured climes would see more
in this, than a thinly inhabited country, with irregular patches of
poor cultivation, a vast amount of ragged forest on low hills of rather
uniform height and contour, relieved by a dismal back-ground of
frowning black mountains, sprinkled with snow! Kinchinjunga was again
the most prominent object to the north-east, with its sister peaks of
Kubra (24,005 feet), and Junnoo (25,312 feet). All these presented bare
cliff’s for several thousand feet below their summits, composed of
white rock with a faint pink tint:—on the other hand the lofty Nepal
mountain in the far west presented cliffs of black rocks. From the
summit two routes to the Tambur presented themselves; one, the main
road, led west and south along the ridge, and then turned north,
descending to the river; the other was shorter, leading abruptly down
to the Pemmi river, and thence along its banks, west to the Tambur. I
chose the latter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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