Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
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Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
We enjoyed the view of this superb scenery till noon, when the clouds
which had obscured Dorjiling since morning were borne towards us by the
southerly wind, rapidly closing in the landscape on all sides. At
sunset they again broke, retreating from the northward, and rising from
Sinchul and Dorjiling last of all, whilst a line of vapour, thrown by
perspective into one narrow band, seemed to belt the Singalelah range
with a white girdle, darkened to black where it crossed the snowy
mountains; and it was difficult to believe that this belt did not
really hang upon the ranges from twenty to thirty miles off, against
which it was projected; or that its true position was comparatively
close to the mountain on which we were standing, and was due to
condensation around its cool, broad, flat summit.
As usual from such elevations, sunset produced many beautiful effects.
The zenith was a deep blue, darkening opposite the setting sun, and
paling over it into a peach colour, and that again near the horizon
passing into a glowing orange-red, crossed by coppery streaks of
cirrhus. Broad beams of pale light shot from the sun to the meridian,
crossing the moon and the planet Venus. Far south, through gaps in the
mountains, the position of the plains of India, 10,000 feet below us,
was indicated by a deep leaden haze, fading upwards in gradually paler
bands (of which I counted fifteen) to the clear yellow of the sunset
sky. As darkness came on, the mists collected around the top of Mainom,
accumulating on the windward side, and thrown off in ragged masses from
the opposite.
The second night we passed here was fine, and not very cold (the mean
temperature being 27° and we kept ourselves quite warm by pine-wood
fires. On the following morning the sun tinged the sky of a lurid
yellow-red: to the south-west, over the plains, the belts of leaden
vapour were fewer (twelve being distinguishable) and much lower than on
the previous evening, appearing as if depressed on the visible horizon.
Heavy masses of clouds nestled into all the valleys, and filled up the
larger ones, the mountain tops rising above them like islands.
The height of our position I calculated to be 10,613 feet. Colonel
Waugh had determined that of the summit by trigonometry to be 10,702
feet, which probably includes the trees which cover it, or some rocky
peaks on the broad and comparatively level surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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