Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
History
Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
Changachelling temples and chaits crown a beautiful rocky eminence on
the ridge, their roofs, cones and spires peeping through groves of
bamboo, rhododendrons, and arbutus; the ascent is by broad flights of
steps cut in the mica-slate rocks, up which shaven and girdled monks,
with rosaries and long red gowns, were dragging loads of bamboo stems,
that produced a curious rattling noise. At the summit there is a fine
temple, with the ruins of several others, and of many houses: the
greater part of the principal temple, which is two-storied and divided
into several compartments, is occupied by families. The monks were busy
repairing the part devoted to worship, which consists of a large
chamber and vestibule of the usual form: the outside walls are daubed
red, with a pigment of burnt felspathic clay, which is dug hard by.
Some were painting the vestibule with colours brought from Lhassa,
where they had been trained to the art. Amongst other figures was one
playing on a guitar, a very common symbol in the vestibules of Sikkim
temples: I also saw an angel playing on the flute, and a snake-king
offering fruit to a figure in the water, who was grasping a serpent.
Amongst the figures I was struck by that of an Englishman, whom, to my
amusement, and the limner’s great delight, I recognised as myself. I
was depicted in a flowered silk coat instead of a tartan shooting
jacket, my shoes were turned up at the toes, and I had on spectacles
and a tartar cap, and was writing notes in a book. On one side a
snake-king was politely handing me fruit, and on the other a horrible
demon was writhing.
A crowd had collected to see whether I should recognise myself, and
when I did so, the merriment was extreme. They begged me to send them a
supply of vermilion, goldleaf, and brushes; our so called camel’s-hair
pencils being much superior to theirs, which are made of marmot’s hair.
I was then conducted to a house, where I found salted and buttered tea
and Murwa beer smoking in hospitable preparation. As usual, the house
was of wood, and the inhabited apartments above the low basement story
were approached by an outside ladder, like a Swiss cottage: within were
two rooms floored with earth; the inner was small, and opened on a
verandah that faced Kinchinjunga, whence the keen wind whistled through
the apartment.
The head Lama, my jolly fat friend of the 20th of December, came to
breakfast with me, followed by several children, nephews and nieces he
said; but they were uncommonly like him for such a distant
relationship, and he seemed extremely fond of them, and much pleased
when I stuffed them with sugar.
Changachelling hill is remarkable for having on its summit an immense
tabular mass of chlorite slate, resting apparently horizontally on
variously inclined rocks of the same: it is quite flat-topped, ten to
twelve yards each way, and the sides are squared by art; the country
people attribute its presence here to a miracle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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