Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.Hooker, Joseph Dalton
History
Himalayan Journals — Complete: Or, Notes of a Naturalist in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, etc.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton
Himalaya Mountains -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Himalaya Mountains
_April 12._—I awoke at 4 a.m., and found my palkee on the ground, and
the bearers coolly smoking their hookahs under a tree (it was raining
hard): they had carried me the length of their stage, twelve miles, and
there were no others to take me on. I had paid twenty-four pounds for
my dawk, from Caragola to the hills, to which I had been obliged to add
a handsome douceur; so I lost all patience. After waiting and
entreating during several hours, I found the head-man of a neighbouring
village, and by a further disbursement induced six out of the twelve
bearers to carry the empty palkee, whilst I should walk to the next
stage; or till we should meet some others. They agreed, and cutting the
thick and spongy sheaths of the banana, used them for shoulder-pads:
they also wrapped them round the palkee-poles, to ease their aching
clavicles. Walking along I picked up a few plants, and fourteen miles
further on came again to the banks of the Mahanuddee, whose bed was
strewn with pebbles and small boulders, brought thus far from the
mountains (about thirty miles distant). Here, again, I had to apply to
the head-man of a village, and pay for bearers to take me to Titalya,
the next stage (fourteen miles). Some curious long low sheds puzzled me
very much, and on examining them they proved to be for the growth of
Pawn or Betel-pepper, another indication of the moisture of the
climate. These sheds are twenty to fifty yards long, eight or twelve or
so broad, and scarcely five high; they are made of bamboo, wattled all
round and over the top. Slender rods are placed a few feet apart,
inside, up which the Pepper Vines climb, and quickly fill the place
with their deep green glossy foliage. The native enters every morning
by a little door, and carefully cleans the plants. Constant heat, damp,
and moisture, shelter from solar beams, from scorching heat, and from
nocturnal radiation, are thus all procured for the plant, which would
certainly not live twenty-four hours, if exposed to the climate of this
treeless district. Great attention is paid to the cultivation, which is
very profitable. Snakes frequently take up their quarters in these
hot-houses, and cause fatal accidents.
Titalya was once a military station of some importance, and from its
proximity to the hills has been selected by Dr. Campbell (the
Superintendent of Dorjiling) as the site for an annual fair, to which
the mountain tribes resort, as well as the people of the plains. The
Calcutta road to Dorjiling by Dinajpore meets, near here, that by which
I had come; and I found no difficulty in procuring bearers to proceed
to Siligoree, where I arrived at 6 a.m. on the 13th. Hitherto I bad not
seen the mountains, so uniformly had they been shrouded by dense
wreaths of vapour: here, however, when within eight miles of their
base, I caught a first glimpse of the outer range—sombre masses, of far
from picturesque outline, clothed everywhere with a dusky forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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