Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2Eliot, Charles
Religion
Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 2
Eliot, Charles
Asia -- Religion; Buddhism; Hinduism
A work like the Mahânirvâṇa Tantra presents a refined form of Śâktism
modified, so far as may be, in conformity with ordinary Hindu
usage.[723] But other features indubitably connect it with aboriginal
cults. For instance there is a legend which relates how the body of
the Śakti was cut into pieces and scattered over Assam and Bengal.
This story has an uncouth and barbarous air and seems out of place
even in Puranic mythology. It recalls the tales told of Osiris,
Orpheus and Halfdan the Black[724] and may be ultimately traceable to
the idea that the dismemberment of a deity or a human representative
ensures fertility. Until recently the Khonds of Bengal used to hack
human victims in pieces as a sacrifice to the Earth Goddess and throw
the shreds of flesh on the fields to secure a good harvest.[725] In
Sanskrit literature I have not found any authority for the
dismemberment of Satî earlier than the Tantras or Upapurâṇas (_e.g._
Kâlikâ), but this late appearance does not mean that the legend is
late in itself but merely that it was not countenanced by Sanskrit
writers until medieval times. Various reasons for the dismemberment
are given and the incident is rather awkwardly tacked on to other
stories. One common version relates that when Satî (one of the many
forms of Śakti) died of vexation because her husband Śiva was insulted
by her father Daksha, Śiva took up her corpse and wandered
distractedly carrying it on his shoulder.[726] In order to stop this
penance Vishṇu followed him and cut off pieces from the corpse with
his quoit until the whole had fallen to earth in fifty-one pieces. The
spots where these pieces touched the ground are held sacred and called
pîths. At most of them are shown a rock supposed to represent some
portion of the goddess's body and some object called a bhairabi, left
by Śiva as a guardian to protect her and often taking the form of a
lingam. The most important of these pîths are Kâmâkhyâ near Gauhati,
Faljur in the Jaintia Parganas, and Kalighat in Calcutta.[727]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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