one with a perfect reverse impression of the stone’s surface. Some soak
the paper before laying on the stone, but if that is done and there be
any wind, the paper, become very tender, will be apt to tear with its own
weight while being laid on, and will be difficult to lay flat. If for
any reason, _e.g._, overhanging of the stone’s face, it is difficult to
make the paper adhere, the task will prove easier with small pieces. But
whenever a surface is squeezed by sections, the operator must be careful
to make the edges of his sheets overlap, so that later all can be gummed
together as one sheet; to number the sheets according to a key-plan,
recorded in his note-book, and to mark on the sheets themselves the lines
of junction. All superfluous edges should be peeled off, as they are apt
to lift in the wind and cause all or a part of the impression to become
detached before it is well set, and weights should, if possible, be laid
on the drying paper. If for any reason the paper cannot be left to dry in
position, peel off carefully and lay out to dry reverse side uppermost.
The impression, so taken, will be hardly less good. When dry, roll the
squeeze inside a tin cylinder, and only very rough usage will harm it.
Squeezing sculptures is a more difficult matter. Mr. A. P. Maudslay gave
very full directions in an earlier edition of these “Hints” which may be
repeated here. After stating that all moulds of sculpture have to be made
of many thicknesses of paper, with a good coating of paste between every
few sheets (not only because of the great inequalities of surface, which
break through the paper, but also in order that the mould, when dry, may
be stout enough to keep its shape), he said:—
‘Paper can only properly be applied for the purpose of moulding when
the carving is free from large contours and deep undercutting; but it
is wonderful what accurate results can be obtained even when large
curves and some undercutting have to be contended against. Where worn
or splintered parts of a wood-carving, or fissures in a stone, or deep
undercutting which is not essential to the design, occur, it is often of
advantage to fill them up with clay or paper, to which a smooth surface
can be given, so that the mould will come away free from them when it is
dry; and careful notes and measurements will often enable one to restore
the contour to a mould which has suffered some pressure in transport. In
a properly-made mould the detail of carving is never lost, unless the
paper itself is destroyed.
‘A shallow tin bath (or two made to fit inside one another), large enough
to hold an open sheet of paper, is useful for soaking the paper in.[17]
Twenty sheets or more may be placed in the water at once, and left there
without harm for an hour or more; but a few minutes’ soaking is quite
enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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