Recently has been much used in dysentery (p. 189).
_Friar’s Balsam._—(Tinct. Benzoin Co.) Dose, thirty drops or more.
Internally is useful as an expectorant in bronchitis. Can also be
employed as an inhalation.
Externally, lint soaked with it is an efficient dressing for wounds and
sores. When first applied it causes a good deal of smarting, but this
soon passes off.
_Gall and opium ointment_ is a useful application for piles.
_Gauze, antiseptic._ The best dressing for wounds is some form of
antiseptic gauze. Cyanide gauze, which is impregnated with cyanide of
mercury, is the most generally used.
_Ginger, essence of._—Dose, five to twenty drops. It is useful in cases
of cramp, colic, and indigestion, especially if combined with five or ten
grains of bicarbonate of soda and two or three drops of chloroform.
If there is much pain, ten drops or more of chlorodyne or laudanum may be
added.
* _Goa powder._—_See_ Araroba.
* _Goulard water._—For external use only. Is astringent, and may be used
as a lotion for inflamed joints. Is also useful as an injection in
gonorrhœa and gleet, as a soothing lotion in herpes, shingles, eczema,
discharge from the ear, and itching and chafes of all kinds. _It should
not be used as an eye lotion._
Goulard water is made by adding one part of Liquor Plumbi Subacetatis
Fortis, or Goulard _Extract_, and one of alcohol to seventy-eight of
water.
One of the tablets of the subacetate of lead added to a quarter of a pint
of water (distilled when convenient) makes a solution similar to Goulard
water.
_Gum acacia_ is used for forming a mucilage with which to suspend such
drugs as carbonate of bismuth. One part of gum to three of water should
be made and strained before use. Starch may be used for the same purpose.
_Hazeline._—Dose, thirty to one hundred and twenty drops. It is a
powerful astringent. May be applied freely to bleeding parts, such as the
nose, gums, piles, or small wounds. One tablespoonful of hazeline to five
of water may be injected into the bowel for bleeding piles. Hazeline snow
is an elegant preparation for sunburn and other skin affections.
_Ichthyol._—An ointment containing twenty per cent. of ichthyol is
very soothing in most skin diseases, such as eczema and psoriasis. The
ointment is of service in reducing the pain and swelling of mosquito
bites.
_Iodide of potassium._—Dose, five to ten grains in the later stages of
syphilis.
* _Iodine, tincture of._—Dose, two drops in a teaspoonful of water; given
every hour, is most valuable for obstinate vomiting.
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