_Poisoned food and poisonous plants._—Food is occasionally poisoned by
natives, either by adding strophanthus leaves or other poisons. The
eating of such articles may be followed by severe pain, colic, vomiting,
diarrhœa or other symptoms. The general line of treatment should consist
in giving emetics promptly, washing out the stomach by means of the
stomach tube, and administering large quantities of water, milk, or
gruel. Distressing symptoms should be treated as they arise; thus, if
convulsions occur, large doses of chloral or potassium bromide should be
given; if stupor or drowsiness comes on, the patient should be forced to
take hot coffee, stimulants, etc., and made to walk about. If collapse
supervenes, stimulants should be freely given, the patient wrapped in
blankets, and hot bottles applied to the feet.
_Poisoning by bad meat, fish, etc._—The symptoms of poisoning by bad
meat, etc., are severe pains in the belly, cramps, and shivering fits,
followed by vomiting and diarrhœa coming on soon after its consumption,
occasionally within an hour or two. The vomiting and diarrhœa are usually
alarming and very severe, causing great collapse, and unless urgent
remedies are applied, death may occur. The bodies of patients may be
covered all over with irritating blotches, red rashes or with nettle rash.
_Treatment._—Give an emetic at once. Administer a sharp purge to clear
out the bowels. Use stimulants freely. Apply hot-water bottles and
blankets. Give opium or chlorodyne, fifteen drops every four hours until
the pain is relieved. Milk and gruel or arrowroot.
CANOEING AND BOATING.
_By J. COLES._
_Canoeing._
_Choice of a Canoe._—In making choice of a canoe the traveller must bear
in mind that, in all probability, there will be rapids in the river,
which will necessitate a portage being made, and that the canoe may have
to be carried over rough ground for a considerable distance. For this
reason, it is far better to take two canoes of moderate size than one
large one, besides which, a small canoe is much more easily handled in
bad water, and even should it become necessary to carry a large load,
this can easily be done by lashing two small canoes together, at about
one yard apart, and laying a platform across them, on which to place the
stores, &c. This, however, should not be done in dangerous and rapid
rivers. The following remarks do not, therefore, apply to large canoes,
which, having nearly the stability of a boat, may be handled in the same
manner.
_Paddles._—It will generally be found that the native paddles will be
best suited for the work. The double-bladed paddle, such as is used with
the Rob Roy canoe, is quite useless on a rapid and dangerous river.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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