_Collections._—Geological specimens require little more than paper and
boxes, or biscuit tins, for packing. Occasionally fossils or minerals are
fragile, and need tow or grass to protect them from injury; but there is
no risk from the animal and vegetable enemies of zoological or botanical
collections. The only important point to be borne in mind is that _every
specimen should be labelled on the spot_, or, at all events, in the
course of the day on which it is collected. Strong paper is best for
labels, and these should not be put up in contact with the rock-fragments
themselves, or they will be worn by sharp edges and become illegible,
if not rubbed to fragments. Always wrap each specimen in paper, or
some substitute, then add the label, and then an outer covering. The
label,[3] if nothing else is written, should always record the locality
distinctly written.
A collection of rock specimens may show what kinds of rock occur in a
country, but the information afforded is very meagre, and, in general, of
very small value. Such collections, indeed, unless made by a geologist,
and accompanied by notes, are scarcely worth the carriage. If such
specimens are taken, care should be used to select them from the rocks
in place, _not from loose blocks_ that may have been transported from a
distance. In certain cases, however, where the traveller does not intend
to penetrate beyond the low ground, pebbles brought down by streams give
some indication of the strata which occur higher in the drainage basin,
and the information may be useful to future explorers, but they should
always be labelled as such. No fragments of spar or crystals should be
collected merely because they are pretty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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