But naturally, the occurrence of non-granulated polynuclear cells in
certain classes of animals is not to be denied from these
considerations. Hirschfeld asserts that such cells occur side by side
with granulated cells, for instance in the dog; and draws from them
far-reaching conclusions as to the meaning of the granules. From
Kurloff's work (see p. 85) we must insist, on the contrary, that there
is no evidence that the non-granulated polynuclears are identical with
the granulated cells. Kurloff has shewn, at least for guinea-pig's
blood, that these two heterogeneous elements are to be sharply separated
one from the other, and that they have an entirely different origin.
Specially important for a theory of the nature of the granules is the
circumstance, that generally speaking in all species of animals =they are
present in those cells of the blood only which are adapted to and
capable of emigration=. That a certain nutritive function is to be
ascribed to the emigration of the granulated cells is a very obvious
supposition, scarcely to be denied; and naturally cells with a plentiful
store of reserve material are eminently suited for this purpose. The
lymphocytes on the contrary, incapable of emigration, are almost totally
devoid of specific granulations.
A further indication that =the granulations really are connected with a
specific cell activity lies in the fact, that one cell bears but one
specific granulation=. The contrary assertions that neutrophil and
eosinophil, or eosinophil and mast cell granulations occur in the same
cell Ehrlich regards as unfounded, from extensive researches specially
directed to this point. Nor has Ehrlich seen a pseudoeosinophil cell of
the rabbit change to a true eosinophil[23]. That such a transition does
not occur is most distinctly shewn by the fact that the various
granulations behave entirely differently towards solvents. With the aid
of acids, for example, the pseudoeosinophil granules can be completely
extracted from the cells, whilst the eosinophil granules remain whole
under this process, and can now be stained by themselves.
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