Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
What beautiful roses are cut out in the transept! On the central one,
God the Father appears on his throne of gold, above the adoring kings.
The other, with its more complicated outlines, shows us the Glory of
Paradise. You know the tradition attached to these two architectural
flowers with the resplendent lobes? Alexandre de Berneval having
designed the first, became jealous of one of his disciples who traced
the second, and in anger, killed him. To expiate the crime he had to
die by the hands of the hangman. Who invented this story? The master
lies yonder, in the second chapel down the nave to the right, by the
side of one of his pupils, or, perhaps with his son Colin. Can any one
believe that the monks would admit under any pretext beneath the holy
vaults the body of an assassin and honour him with a superb sepulchral
stone? Upon the stone the two architects live again in their long robes
lined with vair, and their large hats. The older, his compass in his
hand carving out a quarter-round, the younger one making a plan, the
feet of both resting on a lion, and above them a Gothic daïs. The older
is Berneval who died in 1440: the inscription tells us this. Of the
younger we know nothing, for the inscription concerning him was never
made.
There is no fine carving to note in the interior of the abbey. Many of
the pillars in the nave were ornamented with statues in the style of
the Fourteenth Century, but placed in niches that retreat a little.
Broken in 1794, when the building was used as a forge, they have never
been restored. The destruction of the rood-screen dates from 1791, at
the time of the departure of the monks and the erection of the parish
church. This rood-screen must assuredly have spoiled the perspective
of a building so frankly conceived for the effect in perspective.
But if one wants to delight in sculptured scenes, it is before the
_portail des Marmousets_ that he must betake himself. Beneath a
finely arched porch, is a door that is condemned to-day. The statue of
Saint Ouen, decapitated by the Reformers, and the pier covered with
little bas-reliefs, relates in detail the life and miracles of the holy
bishop. On the tympanum, three zones of perfect figures describe the
death of the Virgin, her funeral, her assumption and her entrance into
heaven between two angels who are playing the organ and the rebeck. A
curious popular invention has found its place in the funeral scene,
where an impious Jew trying to make an attempt upon the coffin has
to see the Archangel Michael cut off his hands and St. Peter give
them back to him, whilst converting him. This decoration is of an
exceptional vivacity and delicacy of carving.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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