Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
But the chief art treasure of the church is, of course, the Ciborium,
or “Sacraments Hauslein” of Adam Krafft, erected against one of the
pillars of the choir. It is a poem in stone. Its leading motive is the
crown of thorns, but all the scenes of the passion are represented on
small tablets in high relief; its base is supported by the kneeling
figures of the sculptor and his two assistants. It is in the shape of a
five-sided tower, gradually tapering to a curled finial sixty-four feet
from the ground. Every detail is a marvel of grace and delicacy, and
the faces of Krafft and his men are full of life and expression. They
had worked on this masterpiece for four years.
In this beautiful church you are grateful to the happy tolerance that
has preserved the art relics of Catholicism in the temple of a purer
faith. Nuremberg was one of the first cities to protest against the
sale of indulgences, to adopt the tenets of Luther and Melancthon, and
in 1530 it subscribed to the Augsburg Confession.
This great change was accomplished in the most peaceable way. One
by one, the convents and monasteries were suppressed, and when the
Catholic bishop of Bamberg called on the Swabian Bund to oppose
these measures by force, he was told that the Bund had no concern in
the matter, and that the free city claimed the right of freedom of
conscience.
So much for the history, but we cannot leave St. Laurence without
relating some of the old-world legends attached to its walls. The
cathedral was begun in 1278, but the Fifteenth Century was growing old
before its completion; and when the north tower (finished in 1498) was
commenced there was a great squabble among the builders. The master
mason was unjustly dismissed by the intrigues of two of his men, who
were jointly promoted to his post. But the accomplices soon quarrelled,
and, vowing a mortal hate, each sought the other’s destruction.
One day they had to mount the half-built tower together to inspect
the works, and as one leant forward from a window the other rushed
on him and tried to throw him out. But the first man turned on his
assailant, gripped him hard; both fell and both were dashed to pieces
on the stones below. It chanced that their ill-treated predecessor was
crossing the square at the time, and was standing still gazing at the
tower he was to have built just when his two enemies came crashing
down within an inch of him. The town council heard of his miraculous
escape, and likewise how the dead men had ousted him from his post.
So they reinstated him as master builder, and decreed him the right
of recording on the tower stones in what manner God had chastised the
guilty and preserved the life of the innocent. But the master builder
refused to exercise this privilege, and only craved permission to
destroy all trace of the dreadful event. He had the window walled up,
and it remained so for centuries. And even after the gilded roof was
struck by lightning in 1865, and half the tower had to be rebuilt, the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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