Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
All these personages of high stature, blackened and polished by time,
possess an indescribable grace, smiling and familiar, an indescribable
and eloquent gravity that puts them into communion with the spectator;
they are indeed of our country and of our race; their idealism, always
youthful despite the centuries, is not too far removed from earth to
respond even now to the secret aspirations of our souls; they are the
glory of the portals of Rheims, the glory of French sculpture.
Beautiful as these figures are, they must not let us forget the
population of two thousand five hundred statues that make the Cathedral
of Rheims a unique monument of decorative and monumental sculpture.
All the images of this old basilica deserve attentive study. An entire
volume would scarcely suffice to enumerate them. It is necessary to
take a trip to the roof to measure fully this incredible wealth:
giants of stone, angels with spread wings, apostles, saints and royal
figures, fantastic animals, more than forty metres high, which occupy
the pinnacles of the buttresses, are lined along the galleries of
the transepts or fortify the balustrade of the roof; figures full of
vitality that project from the corners, the springs of the arches, the
junction of curves, as crowns, supports, caryatides, mascarons, and
gargoyles; capricious, expressive and energetic figures, to execute
which the Champagne chisel, the freest and most supple of Gothic
chisels, has given itself full scope, with an exuberant joy.
Despite the devastations of the rococo period, to which was added that
of the Revolutionary period, the Cathedral of Rheims has not been
entirely stripped of her incomparable artistic treasures. She has
preserved a great portion of her tapestry hangings, and her Treasury is
still one of the richest in France.
The tapestries of Rheims have been very learnedly described by M.
Ch. Loriquet. Before the Revolution the collection was unique.
Hincmar, Hérivée, Regnault de Chartres, Juvénal des Ursins, Robert de
Lenoncourt, the great Cardinal of Lorraine, the Cardinal of Guise,
Henri de Lorraine, the Kings of France and the Chapter were the
principal donators.
These tapestries were used to decorate the cathedral on days of special
solemnity. Of the magnificent collection there only remain the fifteen
pieces by Lenoncourt, two of the six tapestries of the _Grand Roi
Clovis_, given by the Cardinal of Lorraine, fifteen tapestries
executed by Pepersack, at the order of Henri de Lorraine, the four
pieces ordered from Lombart d’ Aubusson by the Chapter, four tapestries
called the _Cantiques_ and two Gobelins after Raphael’s Cartoons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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