Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
Every corner of the great building is full of interest, from the
brilliant yellow china tiles of the roof to the yellow carpet in the
temple. The entrance is adorned with stone carvings of animals, and
the interior is covered with a thousand fantastic figures carved
in wood--birds, beasts, and serpents, flowers and monstrous human
heads mingle in grotesque confusion. It is rich in silken hangings,
gold embroidery, huge picturesque paper lanterns of quaint form,
covered with Chinese characters and grotesque idols, canopied by very
ornamental baldachinos.
Conspicuous amongst these idols is Kwang-ti, who was a distinguished
warrior at the beginning of the Christian era, and who about eight
hundred years later was deified as the God of War, and State temples
were erected in his honour in every city of the Empire. So his
shrine is adorned with all manner of armour, especially bows and
arrows--doubtful votive offerings. He is a very fiercelooking god,
and is attended by two colossal companions, robed in the richest gold
embroidered silk. Another gigantic image is that of a fully armed
warrior leading a horse. I believe he is Kwang-ti’s armour bearer.
In various parts of the temple hang trophies of arms and military
standards, which are singular decorations for a temple wherein Buddha
is the object of supreme worship.
But the fact is, that though Kwang-ti is the God of War, he is also
emphatically “Protector of the Peace,” and his aid is invoked in all
manner of difficulties, domestic or national. For instance, when
the great salt wells in the Province of Shansi dried up, the sorely
perplexed Emperor was recommended by the Taouist High Priest to lay
the case before Kwang-ti. The Emperor, therefore, wrote an official
despatch on the subject, which was solemnly burnt, and thus conveyed
to the spirit-world, when, lo! in answer to the Son of Heaven, the
Warrior-god straightway appeared in the clouds, mounted on his red
war-horse, and directed the Emperor to erect a temple in his honour.
This was done, and the salt springs flowed as before.
Kwang-ti again appeared in 1855, during the Taiping rebellion, to
aid the Imperial troops near Nankin, for which kind interposition,
Hien-feng, the reigning Emperor (whose honour-conferring power extends
to the spirit-world), promoted him to an equal rank with Confucius! So
here we find him reverenced alike by Taouists and Buddhists!
All the altar-vases in this temple are of the finest Pekin
enamel--vases, candlesticks, and incense-burners, from which filmy
clouds of fragrant incense float upward to a ceiling panelled with
green and gold. Fine large scroll paintings tempted me to linger
at every turn, and the walls are encrusted with thousands of small
porcelain images of Buddha.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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