Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
History
Historic buildings : $b as seen and described by great writers
Architecture -- History; Art -- Study and teaching; Historic buildings
The great church contains many features of interest, several chapels,
magnificent arches, pulpits and choir stalls, and numberless statues.
Of the lifelike figure of St. Jerome, Philip II. said: “I am waiting
for it to speak to me.” The stalls are delicately carved with intricate
Arabesque tracery. There are two organs, one of which shows traces of
former magnificence. The capella-mór (death chapel) of Renaissance
decoration is entered through a magnificent arch flanked by two richly
carved pulpits. On the North in recesses are the tombs of King Emmanuel
and his Queen Maria, and on the South are similar ones of Joao III. and
his Queen Catharina. These sarcophagi are borne by elephants. In the
chapel beyond are tombs of other royal personages, including that of
King Sebastian, who mysteriously disappeared at the battle of Al-Kasr
al-Kebîr (1578); the eight children of Joao III., and a natural son of
his, Don Duarte, Archbishop of Braga. Close by is the tomb of Catherine
of Braganza, the neglected wife of the Merry Monarch, Charles II. of
England; and others of the Cardinal King Henrique and other Infantes.
Behind the high altar is a chapel containing the tombs of Alfonso VI.,
his brother Theodosio and a sister. The king is attired in the costume
of the period in which he lived, and his body is said to be in perfect
preservation.
The chief glory of the convent, however, is its superb cloisters,
the masterpiece of Joao de Castilho. They are about 180 feet square,
surrounded by a two-storied arcade. Other features are the Casa Pia,
the Refectory, the Sacristy and the Capella dos Jeronymos. The Sala dos
Reis contains (some imaginary) portraits of the kings of Portugal down
to John VI. The Spanish usurpers are omitted.
At the Eastern extremity of the suburb of Belem, on the banks of the
Tagus, are the constructions of the Belem tower, a massive building
rather more than 100 feet square, flanked on the corners by Gothic
turrets. It shelters a telegraph station and battery that defends the
port.
This tower (Torre de Sao Vicente) is generally regarded as one of the
most interesting structures in Lisbon. It stands really on a rocky
islet in the Tagus, but the silting up of the channel between it and
the shore renders its position less imposing than it used to be.
Moreover its picturesque effect has been further marred by the erection
of factories in the immediate vicinity.
In the castle of Belem is kept a registry-office for all vessels that
enter or leave the Tagus; as well as an establishment of custom-house
officers, health officers and naval police for the protection of
property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account