Historic Fredericksburg: The Story of an Old TownGoolrick, John T. (John Tackett)
History
Historic Fredericksburg: The Story of an Old Town
Goolrick, John T. (John Tackett)
Fredericksburg (Va.) -- History
Forty years after his return to France at the end of the American
Revolution, General Lafayette came back to visit the nation he had helped
to create. Cities of the United States heaped honor and hospitality upon
him. The people greeted him in villages and taverns as he traveled, and it
is not strange that he returned to France "astonished" at the vigor of the
young republic.
He himself had seen France taste freedom, turn to the Terror, accept
Bonaparte's dictatorship and fight the world--and he had taken his part in
it all, even to five years spent in a prison cell. Now he beheld on the
throne again the scions of the same monarch who had tried in vain to
prevent his aiding America in her fight for freedom, and, his title and
estates gone, he must have felt France's failure to realize such ideals of
government as he and Washington knew, as keenly as he appreciated the
"astonishing" march of democracy on this continent.
Entertained first in the North, Lafayette hurried South to see Jefferson
at Monticello for a day. From the Charlottesville estate he traveled to
Orange Courthouse, and thence, over the road his army had cut through "The
Wilderness" and which even to this day is known as "The Marquis Road," he
came to Wilderness Tavern, where he was met by an escort from
Fredericksburg.
Fredericksburg was awaiting him, and Lafayette was glad of the opportunity
to spend the greater part of a week in the "home town" of George
Washington, to visit Washington's relatives, and to meet those of the
Revolutionary general still living in the place. He had been to
Fredericksburg before in 1774, an honored guest at "The Peace Ball." He
had said that he felt more at home in Fredericksburg than anywhere in
America.
General Washington, Mrs. Washington, General Mercer, General Weedon--a
dozen of his closer friends whom he had left behind forty years ago--were
dead, but among the Fredericksburg people there were still numbers who
knew him, some who had entertained him, and many who had fought with him.
[Sidenote: _Peculiar Items of Expense_]
That Fredericksburg did her best and that good cheer was not lacking when
the general arrived, is recorded in the old courthouse of that city in the
official bill of expenses for the entertainment of the distinguished
guest. On these yellow papers written in the careful hand of that day, are
bills for ribbons and laces and cocked hats, sperm candles and cakes,
oranges (at $1.20 a dozen), cockades, cloaks and "everything" that might
assist in making the November days of the Marquis' stay glide right
merrily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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