This description might almost apply to the dwellings of the native
Arawâks.
The former official residence of the governors of Jamaica, or King’s
House, as it is called, stands on the west side of the square. The plan
was designed by Craskell, the engineer of the island, and approved
during the administration of Lieutenant-Governor Henry Moore in 1759–62;
but the building was not completed until the arrival of Governor William
Henry Lyttelton in 1762.
The expense of building and furnishing amounted to nearly £30,000
currency (or £21,428 sterling), and in Long’s time (_circa_ 1774) it was
“thought to be the noblest and best edifice of the kind, either in North
America or any of the British colonies in the West Indies.” The façade
is about 200 feet long; the freestone used in the construction came from
the Hope river course in St. Andrew. The columns supporting the portico
are of Portland stone, the pavement of white marble, of which much came
out, as ballast, from time to time in the old sugar ships, and is still
seen in many a great house and town dwelling. The following is taken
from Long’s description of the interior:
Two principal entrances lead through it into the body of the house;
the one opens into a lobby, or ante-chamber; the other into the great
saloon, or hall of audience, which is well proportioned, the
dimensions being about 73 by 30 feet, and the height about 32; from
the ceiling, which is coved, hang two brass gilt lustres. A screen of
seven large Doric pillars divides the saloon from an upper and lower
gallery of communication, which range the whole length on the West
side; and the upper one is secured with an elegant entrelas of figured
iron work. The East or opposite side of the saloon is finished with
Doric pilasters, upon each of which are brass girandoles double-gilt;
and between each pilaster, under the windows of the Attic story, are
placed, on gilt brackets, the busts of several ancient and modern
philosophers and poets, large as life; which being in bronze, the
darkness of their complexion naturally suggests the idea of so many
Negro Caboceros, exalted to this honourable distinction for some
peculiar services rendered to the country. At the North end, over a
door which opens into the lobby, is a small moveable orchestra, made
to hold a band of music on festive occasions. The furniture below
consists of a great number of mahogany chairs and settees, sufficient
to accommodate a large company, the room being chiefly used for public
audiences, entertainments, balls, and the hearings of chancery and
ordinary. At the South end are three folding doors opening into a
spacious apartment, in which, by the Governor’s permission, the
Council usually meet; whence it has received the name of the Council
Chamber....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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