On February 20, 1783, the House of Assembly resolved to write to the
agent of the colony in England, Stephen Fuller, desiring him “to apply
to the most eminent artist in England, to prepare an elegant marble
statue of Lord Rodney, with a handsome pedestal of the same, to be
erected in Spanish Town in commemoration of the glorious victory
obtained by that gallant commander and the brave officers and seamen
serving under him, over the French fleet on April 12, 1782.”
Premiums for designs to be approved by the Royal Academy were to be
offered, and the most eminent statuary employed to carry them out.
Instead of an anonymous competition for premiums open to all English
sculptors, which would have included the young Flaxman, who had already
shown signs of genius, the Council of the Academy directed Bacon,
Carlini, Nollekens, Tyler and Wilton to prepare designs. Only Bacon and
Tyler sent models, and the work was entrusted to Bacon, who was “at the
extraordinary trouble of making two trips to Italy for the purpose of
procuring a block of marble large enough for the design.”
We read in Leslie and Taylor’s “Life of Sir Joshua Reynolds,” that the
President, “according to Barry (letter to the Dilettanti Society, 1798),
was much disappointed at the poor result, complaining that it in some
measure defeated the object of those who intrusted the commission to the
Academy.” But inasmuch as Bacon was recognised as the best sculptor of
the time, it is a little difficult to understand what Sir Joshua
expected.
The House of Assembly voted £1000 sterling for the object, but, as is
usually the case in such matters, the monument cost them considerably
more before it was completed—£5200 in fact; of which £500 was for
freight and erection.
The statue did not arrive until 1790; and in that year the inhabitants
of Kingston and Port Royal, having heard with concern a report that it
was to be erected in Spanish Town, petitioned the House that it might be
placed in the Parade in Kingston. The petition says:
Conscious that such an ornament can only be adapted to decorate a
place equally conspicuous in point of situation, and convenient with
respect to proximity to those harbours which his victory graced, they
have anticipated the public approbation of seeing his statue erected
in the centre of the first commercial town in the West Indies, and,
solicitous to improve every advantage of position as well as to add
every possible embellishment to this testimony of public gratitude,
they, some time ago, subscribed a large sum of money for the purpose
of conveying water from the Hope River to the Parade of Kingston, by
means of which they propose to form a spacious basin to surround the
statue, and have lately subscribed a further considerable sum to
assist in erecting it, but are penetrated with the greatest concern,
to find a report prevails of its being intended to be placed in
Spanish Town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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