The principal reminiscence of the great earthquake of 1692 which
overthrew Port Royal is the =Tomb of Lewis Galdy=, which is on the
opposite side of Kingston harbour, at Green Bay, where at one time many
naval officers were interred. On a brick tomb rests a white marble slab
with Galdy’s crest and arms. The arms are a cock, two mullets in chief
and a crescent in base. The crest, on an esquire’s helmet, is a plume,
and the motto “Dieu sur tout.” The following is the inscription:
Here Lyes the Body of LEWIS GALDY, Esq., who departed this life at
_Port Royal_ the 22nd December 1739. Aged 80. He was Born at
_Montpelier_ in _France_, but left that Country for his Religion and
came to settle in this _Island_, where he was swallowed up in the
Great Earthquake in the year 1692 and by the Providence of God was by
another Shock thrown into the _Sea_, and miraculously saved by
swimming until a boat took him up: He lived many years after in great
Reputation, Beloved by all who knew him and much lamented at his
death.
Lawrence-Archer, in recording this inscription, adds: “Mr. Galdy
probably exaggerated the circumstances of his escape, especially as
there was no one left to contradict his statement.” There must have been
at the time of his death many persons living who could have borne
witness to Galdy’s escape. Galdy probably did not write his own epitaph.
Moreover, if Lawrence-Archer had experienced an earthquake himself he
would not have been so ready to scoff; and the following contemporary
accounts all tend to prove the truth of the monumental inscription. In
the earthquake of 1907 there were many escapes almost as miraculous as
Galdy’s.
In “The Truest and Largest Account of the Earthquake in Jamaica, June
the 7th, 1692, Written by a Reverend Divine there to his friend in
London” (London, 1693) it is stated:
You would admire at the Goodness of God in the Preservation of the
residue; some were very miraculously delivered from death, swallowed
down into the Bowels of the Earth alive and spewed up again, and saved
by the violent Eruption of Water through those Gaps; some (as they say
themselves, if they were alive at that time to know what was done to
them) were swallowed up in one place, and by the rushing of Waters to
and fro by reason of the agitation of the Earth at that time, were
cast up again by another Chasm at places far distant.
This account is corroborated by the contemporary account given by
Captain Crocket, writing from Port Royal on June 30, 1692. He says:
Several People were Swallow’d up of the Earth, when the Sea breaking
in before the Earth could Close, were washed up again and Miraculously
saved from Perishings; Others the Earth received up to their Necks,
and then Closed upon them and squeez’d them to Death; with their Heads
above ground, many of which the Dogs Eat; Multitudes of People
Floating up and down, having no Burial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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