There is a handsome neat church, which consists of four Isles; the
Pulpit-Cloth is red Velvet, with Gold Fringes; the Seats large,
uniform and airy; has a good Organ; but the Church has no steeple,
there is no Bell hung up in it, but ’tis supplied by a small one set
up on a Frame not far from it; a large one lies in readiness to be set
up when they think proper, or have a Conveniency to hold it. The
Churchyard is wall’d in, which has several Tombs in it; in the Church
under the Altar, lies the brave Admiral _Bembow_ (_sic_); and in
another burying-place is a Tomb, which bears the Arms and Name of one
of the noble Family of the _Talbots_.
From this it appears that the tower had probably been erected between
1740 and 1774, for Long, whose history was published in 1774—easily
pleased in matters architectural—calls it “a large elegant building, of
four aisles, which has a fine organ, a tower and spire, with a large
clock. The tower is well-constructed, and a very great ornament to the
town.” “The Rector’s stipend,” he adds, “as fixed by Law, is only £250;
but the surplice-fees are so large, that his income is supposed at least
to be £1000 per annum, Jamaica currency (£715 stirling).” His “four
aisles” is a very free use of the term. The church was in his time an
aisleless, cruciform building, but Greek rather than Latin in shape, a
not uncommon custom in Jamaica in early days.
In 1808 the mayor and commonalty of Kingston petitioned the House of
Assembly, _inter alia_, that “the resort of persons to the parish church
of the parish of Kingston for public worship hath of late years so much
increased that the said church cannot with convenience accommodate
them.”
In the “Jamaica Magazine” for 1813 we read: “An ordinance was passed in
Common Council of Kingston, the same day (15th) for punishing all
persons conducting themselves in a manner offensive to public decorum in
the church. It enacts a punishment on all white and free persons of £100
fine or three months imprisonment for such an offence, and on slaves
thirty-nine stripes or three months imprisonment.”
“Monk Lewis,” who saw it in 1816, says:
The church is a large one, but it is going to be still further
extended, the negroes in Kingston and neighbourhood being (as the
Rector assured me) so anxious to obtain religious instruction, that on
Sundays not only the church but the churchyard is so completely
thronged with them, as to make it difficult to traverse the crowd; and
those who are fortunate enough to obtain seats for the morning
service, through fear of being excluded from the evening, never stir
out of the church the whole day. They also flock to be baptised in
great numbers, and many have lately come to be married; and their
burials and christenings are performed with great pomp and solemnity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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