VICE-ADMIRAL JOHN BENBOW, the son of a tanner, was born at Shrewsbury
in 1653. In 1678 he entered the navy, and served in the
Mediterranean, where he did good service against the Algerine
corsairs. In 1686 he appears to have owned a ship in the Levant
trade. In 1689 he re-entered the navy, and became master attendant
at Chatham Dockyard and at Deptford. In 1690–92 he acted as Master
of the Fleet; he was present at the engagements of Beachy Head,
Barfleur and La Hogue. In 1693–94 he commanded a flotilla of bomb
vessels against the French; and, though only a captain, received the
pay of rear-admiral, which rank he acquired in 1695; and in 1697 he
became Commander-in-Chief of the King’s ships in the West Indies,
with especial orders to hunt down the pirates. The help which he
rendered to the Scotch colony in Darien was not acceptable to the
English government. In 1700 he returned to England, but in the
following year he was back in the West Indies, and in 1702 he was
stationed at Jamaica. From August 19 to the 24th of that year took
place his engagement off Santa Martha with Du Casse, _chef
d’éscadre_ in the French navy, and a former governor of San Domingo,
which has been called “the most disgraceful event in our naval
records.” Owing to the cowardice displayed by some of his captains,
Benbow had to abandon pursuit. He court-martialled his captains, of
whom two were shot, one cashiered and two suspended. Benbow died of
his wounds at Port Royal on November 4, 1702.
JOHN WOLMER, was a goldsmith, to whose benefaction the town of
Kingston has for nearly two centuries been indebted for the
excellent school bearing his name. Of his life little is known. On
July 11, 1705, he married at Halfway Tree Mary Elizabeth Lumbard.
From the name of one of the executors of his will (Samuel Kemer
Main), as well as from his own, it is possible that he was of German
or Swiss extraction. By his will, dated May 21, 1729, he devised,
after some small legacies mentioned therein, the rest and residue of
his estate for the foundation of a Free School in the parish in
which he should happen to die. This amounted to about £2360. He died
on June 29, 1729, at Kingston, where he had resided for upwards of
twenty years. In 1820 Wolmer’s Pen, adjoining Camp, was purchased by
the authorities in order to secure a better water-supply for Camp.
Although a bill was brought into the House of Assembly to give
effect to the will in June 1731, and the matter was again revived in
1734, it was not till 1736, and then after many amendments and
conferences between the Assembly and the Council, that a law was
passed and the Trust put upon a firm basis. The marble to his memory
in the church was erected “as a monument of public gratitude,” sixty
years after his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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