All this, as I have heard, was designed by the present Lord Archbishop
of _Canterbury_, in the year 1661, and the Seal then delivered to Sir
_Charles Littleton_, that came hither Chancellour, for the
Chancellours always keep it, and with it Seal all Publick Grants,
Commissions, Patents &c.
The King by a Clause in the Commission for the Government, appoints
the Governour to be Chancellour, as judging it fittest to entrust him
with the Equity, who is to see the Laws executed, and not thinking it
for the good of his Subjects to have many great Officers in a young
Colony; and that if the Seal were in private hands it would be erected
into an Office: Now its worth little or nothing. For the Chancellour
has no Fee, only for granting Land and that amounts to very little
now....
There is no mention of a purse, but one was probably sent out with the
Seal and Counter-Seal.
Lawrence-Archer—misled by Bridges, who, ignoring the “present,” simply
says, “This seal was designed by the Archbishop of Canterbury”—says, “At
that time (1662) the Metropolitan See was filled by William Juxon.” It
is true that Lord Windsor came to Jamaica while Juxon was archbishop of
Canterbury (1660 to 1663), but Sancroft occupied the see in 1683, when
the sentence quoted from the Records of the house of Assembly was
written.
The only Jamaica chancellor’s purse that is known to exist to-day is
that which is now in the history gallery of the Institute, whither it
was transferred from the supreme court office some years ago.
No mention of the purse has hitherto been found in any of the histories:
it is not even mentioned by Lady Nugent, who makes frequent references
to her husband, Sir George Nugent, sitting as chancellor. Bryan Edwards
says, “The Governor or Commander-in-chief is chancellor of his office,
and presides solely in that high department, which is administered with
great form and solemnity.”
It would seem evident that a new purse was not supplied each year. In
fact there is no evidence that any later purse than this dating from the
time of George III has ever been in use in the colony.
In form and character and size it is just like the purses used in
England. Like them, it measures 1 ft. 6 in. by 1 ft. 4 in., and is made
of red velvet. The arms of Jamaica (with the cross gules, be it
observed) are in the centre, and are surmounted by the arms of England
at the time of George III. At the base are two cornucopias, and on each
side is a decorative border of roses and other flowers. It is
embroidered with gold and silver thread and coloured silk, ornamented
with beads. It has suffered by wear and neglect.
The mace was evidently the property of the governor, and was probably
used when the council met.
The council is known to have sat on the fatal June 7, 1692; and in the
Journals of the house of Assembly is this entry:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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