From that time nothing is recorded of Rock Fort till 1753, when £300 was
voted for its defence (£7000 being voted for Mosquito Point, afterwards
called Fort Augusta); and thence onwards it is frequently reported on by
the various committees appointed from time to time to report to the
Assembly on the state of the fortifications and barracks of the island;
and in 1755 £5000 was voted to be expended on Rock Fort. The following
account of it is given by Long:
[Illustration:
FORT NUGENT IN 1908
]
It consists of two bastions, mounting twenty-one guns (twenty-four
pounders), and furnished with a small powder-magazine, and other
habiliments of war necessary for its defence. Upon the face of the
hill is a little battery of six guns, with traversed lines that lead
up to it. Outside the walls is a wet ditch, sunk lower than the
surface of the water in the harbour; so that it may be occasionally
filled. The fort is provided also with a drawbridge towards the
Eastern road; casemates for lodging the men; and a house for the
officers. It is too small to admit a garrison of more than seventy
men: nevertheless, governor Kn[o]l[e]s was so confident of its
strength, that he maintained that it was capable of standing a siege
against ten thousand. It defends the access towards the town from the
Eastward, and would undoubtedly prove a great security against an
attack from that quarter; for the only way leading to it is narrow,
and confined a considerable length in a straight direction, exposed to
the whole fire of the fort, without a possibility of annoying it: nor
could trenches be formed, to carry on a regular approach, as the road
is all the way a shallow sand close by the water’s edge. A guard of
soldiers is always kept here; but the fort is said to be very
unhealthy to the men and their officers. The cause of this has by some
been imputed to their drinking from a brackish stream which runs near
it. Others ascribe it to the extreme heat reverberated down upon them
from the hill, which rises like a wall above the fort. And some have
thought it proceeded from a lagoon, which lies near the mouth of
Mammee River, about three miles to the Eastward. To corroborate the
latter opinion, is alleged the instance, mentioned by Lind, of
Whydaw-castle, on the coast of Africa; which has been rendered more
unhealthy than the Negroe-town in its neighbourhood by a flight of
circumstance unattended to at first. It is built on a small spot of
ground, which the sea breezes cannot reach without passing over a
little, inconsiderable brook of water, which produces some aquatic
plants always covered with a putrid slime. It is certain, from
constant experience, that places adjacent to a foul shore, or stagnant
waters, near the coast in the West Indies, are invariably unhealthful.
But, whatever be the cause, it deserves a minute enquiry of gentlemen
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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