Three ships had sometime since arrived at Nevis, that the Governor
there had not only used all means possible to induce the people of
Nevis to transplant themselves to [Jamaica] but had gone to St
Christopher’s to draw what people he can from thence.
Stokes, with his 1600 settlers, arrived in Jamaica during the
administration of Goodsonn and Doyley, and just about the same time as
the arrival of Brayne on December 14 with his 1000 troops. The site
selected for Stokes was in the Spanish Hato de Morante, near Port
Morant, whither some of the soldiers had already been sent with the
object of colonization; and doubtless he set to work to establish his
settlement with all the ardour that he had displayed in getting his
followers together; but the sad fate of his venture is recorded by Long,
the historian. Brayne had petitioned the Protector that he might be
recalled at the end of one year’s service. Long tells us that:
Several disheartening circumstances occurred besides what have already
been noticed, and contributed to make him disgusted with the command.
He had conceived great hopes from the industry of the Nevis planters
settled at Morante; and imagined, that the example of their success
would not only prove an incentive to the drones of the army, but
induce many persons to remove from the other islands and dissipate
their ill-grounded fears. But, about the latter end of February,
Governor Stokes and his wife died, leaving three sons, the eldest of
whom was not more than fifteen years old. The Governor was advanced in
age when he left Nevis; and had been at so much expense in the
removal, that his fortune was greatly impaired by it. In his last
moments he earnestly recommended his family to Brayne and the
Protector, who afterwards bestowed a commission in the army on his
eldest son. Either this gentleman, or one of his brothers, formed a
very good plantation, which still continues with their descendants.
Near two-thirds of these unfortunate planters at Morante were buried
before the month of March; the rest were reduced to a sickly condition
and the danger of starving, for want of strength either to gather in
their crops of provisions already come to maturity, or to plant anew.
But a little further on Long tells us that “in the meantime the remnant
of the settlers at Morante, having recovered their healths, and got in
their harvest, were exempted from the calamities which oppressed the
other inhabitants, and proceeded in their labours with great ardour and
success.” And still further on he says that “In 1671 notwithstanding the
mortality which had swept off many of the first planters, there were
upwards of sixty settlements in this neighbourhood; many of which formed
a line along the coast Eastward from the harbour, where are only two or
three at present.”
In Modyford’s “Survey of the Island of Jamaica” sent home on September
23, 1670, we find recorded:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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