=Albion= estate, on the right bank of the Yallahs just before it joins
the sea, is the estate whence the white Albion sugar well known in
England takes its name. The old works and the coolie hospital, erected
in the middle of the nineteenth century, and the old-time book-keeper’s
house still exist; but the great house is now in ruins.
Dr. William Lloyd, in “Letters from the West Indies,” above quoted,
gives the following account of =Golden Grove=:
The “great house” is at a little distance on rising ground, commanding
a _coup d’œil_ of the whole plain; hundreds and thousands of acres of
canes may be seen at one glance. A school house has been erected near,
and a pleasing young man sent out by the Church Missionary Society has
charge of it. We were pleased with the good order of the children;
many were absent; at present the measles prevail, which may be one
cause. During the day we visited a very celebrated estate, Golden
Grove; attorney, Thomas McCornock, Esq., custos of the parish,
answering to our Lord Lieutenant. The extent of this estate is two
thousand acres; apprentices five hundred; and it exports near six
hundred hogheads of sugar: “_communibus annis_.” All the arrangements,
buildings, machinery, et cet, are of a very superior description. A
very neat chapel with a tower and clock close to the principal
dwelling, was built by the tradesmen of the estate during the slave
regime; and such was the interest evinced by the slaves for religion,
that they subscribed twenty pounds to buy a communion service cup; it
has been appropriately engraved; much might be said on this
occurrence.
The plate mentioned is now preserved in the offices of the Church of
England in Jamaica in Kingston. The chalice, eight inches high, is
inscribed round the foot, “Purchased for Golden Grove Chapel by the
slaves of the estate, 1830.”
At =Cambridge Hill= and at =Botany Bay= are caves in which Arawâk
remains have been found.
=Cow Bay= and =Bull Bay= recall the old days of the “cow killers” or
buccaneers; cow being by them applied to all kinds of horned cattle.
VI
PORTLAND
The parish of Portland was named after the Duke of Portland, who was
Governor of the colony at the date of its formation. It includes the old
parish of St. George and part of St. Thomas, from which it was
originally taken in 1723. St. George derived its name from the patron
saint of England. Roby thinks that the name might have received
additional appropriateness from the fact that George was the Christian
name of the Duke of Albemarle, Sir Thomas Modyford’s relative and
patron; as also of Colonel Nedham, his son-in-law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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