One of the greatest curiosities in this parish is the Decoy, the seat
of Sir Charles Price, Bart. It is situated on part of the range of
mountains which border on St.-Thomas-in-the-Vale. The house is of
wood, but well finished, and has in front a very fine piece of water,
which in winter is commonly stocked with wild-duck and teal. Behind it
is a very elegant garden disposed in walks, which are shaded with the
cocoanut, cabbage and sand-box trees. The flower and kitchen garden
are filled with the most beautiful and useful variety which Europe, or
this climate produce. It is decorated, besides, with some pretty
buildings; of which the principal is an octagonal saloon, richly
ornamented on the inside with lustres, and mirrors empanneled. At the
termination of another walk is a grand triumphal arch, from which the
prospect extends over the fine cultivated vale of Bagnals quite to the
North-side sea. Clumps of graceful cabbage-trees are dispersed in
different parts, to enliven the scene, and thousands of plantane and
other fruit-trees occupy a vast tract, that environs this agreeable
retreat, not many years ago a gloomy wilderness.
He further tells us that Price constantly resided on this property, and
in truly Jamaica old-time fashion kept open house: “Few gentlemen of
rank, whether of the army or navy, on service here, quitted the island
without having passed some of their time at the Decoy.”
Sir Charles Price, the first baronet, was a grandson of Francis Price, a
captain in the army of Venables at the capture of the island, who
married the widow of Lieutenant-Colonel Rose, also one of the army. His
son, Colonel Charles Price, who died in 1730 and lies buried, as we have
seen, in the church of St. John, Guanaboa Vale, was the father of the
first baronet. Sir Charles Price was a native of Jamaica, and “endued
with uncommon natural talents, which were improved by education, and
polished by travel in the early part of his life”: these abilities and
his personal wealth gained for him considerable influence in the island.
He was member of the Assembly for St. Thomas-in-the-Vale 1732, for St.
Catherine in 1752–66, and St. Mary 1756–61, and again for St. Catherine
in 1766, was speaker in 1746, and from 1756 to 1763.
He was created a baronet, of Rose Hall, Jamaica, in 1768.
His son, Sir Charles Price, the second baronet, was member of the
Assembly for St. Catherine in 1768, for St. Thomas-in-the-Vale in 1779
and 1787. He was speaker in 1763 (when he succeeded his father in that
office), 1765, and 1770. In October 1775 he was expelled the house at
his own request, and left for England, intending never to return.
In 1786 as he was in financial difficulties the House advanced £5000 on
mortgage of the Decoy, but in the following year a new Assembly voted
this transaction “unconstitutional and of dangerous example.” He died in
1788 in Spanish Town without issue, and the title became extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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