The lower parts soon filled when pumping ceased, and cabins had to be
built on deck thatched with straw to supplement the accommodation now
only found in the cabins under the poops and forecastles. There, in the
words of Mendez, they were “not without considerable danger from the
natives, who were not yet subdued, and who might easily set fire to our
habitation in the night, in spite of the greatest watchfulness.”
[Illustration:
Don Christopher’s Cove
]
The natives, however, soon showed that they were inclined to be
friendly, and Columbus endeavoured to see that nothing was done to abuse
their confidence. They brought in provisions such as cassava, fish and
birds, which they willingly exchanged for cheap ornaments; and we are
told that Columbus’s youthful son, Fernando, took great interest in
these barterings, which were organised on a large scale by Diego Mendez,
who had ever been a good and faithful follower of the admiral.
The following is Mendez’s account[11] of what he did:
It was there that I gave out the last ration of biscuit and wine; I
then took a sword in my hand, three men only accompanying me, and
advanced into the island; for no one else dared go to seek food for
the Admiral and those who were with him. It pleased God that I found
some people who were very gentle and did us no harm, but received us
cheerfully, and gave us food with hearty goodwill. I then made a
stipulation with the Indians, who lived in a village called
Aguacadiba, and with their cacique, that they should make cassava
bread, and that they should hunt and fish to supply the Admiral every
day with a sufficient quantity of provisions, which they were to bring
to the ships, where I promised there should be a person ready to pay
them in blue beads, combs and knives, hawks’-bells and fish hooks, and
other such articles which we had with us for that purpose. With this
understanding, I dispatched one of the Spaniards, whom I brought with
me, to the Admiral, in order that he might send a person to pay for
the provisions, and secure their being sent. From thence I went to
another village, at three leagues distance from the former, and made a
similar agreement with the natives and their cacique, and dispatched
another Spaniard to the Admiral, begging him to send another person
with a similar object to this village. After this I went further on,
and came to a great cacique named Huareo, living in a place which is
now called Melilla, thirteen leagues from where the ships lay. I was
very well received by him; he gave me plenty to eat, and ordered all
his subjects to bring together in the course of three days a great
quantity of provisions, which they did, and laid them before him,
whereupon I paid him for them to his full satisfaction. I stipulated
with him that they should furnish a constant supply, and engaged that
there should be a person appointed to pay them. Having made this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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