I observed the ruins of the town called Sevilla, among which a church
built by Peter Martyr of Angleria, of a sort of freestone (to be had
near this city) and bricks. A pavement was found two miles from this
church; the city was so large it had a fortified castle, the walls of
pebbles and bricks, four feet thick; it was and is a good port....
This town is now Captain Hemmings’ plantation. The church was not
finished; it was thirty paces broad and thirty paces long. There were
two rows of pillars within; over the place where the altar was to be
were some carvings under the ends of the arches. It was built out of a
sort of stone between freestone and marble, taken out of a quarry
about a mile up in the hills; the houses and foundations stand for
several miles along. The ground towards the country is rising. Captain
Hemmings told me he sometimes found pavements under his canes, three
feet covered with earth, and several times wells, and sometimes
burialstones finely cut. There are the beginnings of a great house
called a monastery, but I suppose the house was designed for the
Governor. There were two coats-of-arms not set up—a ducal one, and
that of a count, I suppose belonging to Columbus’s family, the
proprietors of the island. There had been raised a tower, part brick
and part hewn stones, as also several battlements on it, and other
lower buildings not finished. At the church lie several arched stones
to complete it, which had never been put up, but lay among the canes.
The rows of pillars within were for the most part plain. In the time
of the Spaniards it was thought the Europeans had been cut off by the
Indians, and so the church left unfinished. When the English took the
island the ruins of this city were so overgrown with wood that they
were all turned black; nay, I saw a mammee, or bastard mammee tree
grow within the walls of the tower, so high that it must have been a
very large gun could kill a bird on the top of it, and most part of
the timber fell’d off this place, when it was planted, was sixty foot
or more long. A great many wells are on this ground.... The west gate
of the church was a very fine work, and stands very entire; it was
seven feet wide, and as high before the arch began. Over the door in
the middle was our Saviour’s head with a crown of thorns between two
angels; on the right side a small round figure of some saint with a
knife struck into his head; on the left a Virgin Mary or Madonna, her
arm tied in three places, Spanish fashion. Over the gate, under a coat
of arms, this inscription:—Petrus Martir ab Angleria Italvs Civis
Mediolanen. Prothon. Apos. hvivs Insulæ Abbas Senatus Indici
Consiliarivs Ligneam privs Ædem hanc bis Igne consvmptam Latericio et
Quadrato Lapide primus a Fundamentis Extruxit.
This Long thus translates:—
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