It is certainly a distressing consideration to the community that
after the expense of upwards of 16,000_l._ in building the Moles, so
much damage has happened to the shipping, within them, and this danger
cannot be completely guarded against, so as to protect the whole of
the harbour, until the Southern Mole is finished, or nearly joins to
the shore; but there is this consideration, that a great number of
valuable lives were saved, not a seaman having lost his life, and
upwards of 250 negroes being safely landed on Tuesday evening, from
the Thomas Guineaman.
Reference to the Close Harbour ceases in the Jamaica almanacks after
1848.
In 1798 two thirds of the town of Montego Bay was destroyed by fire, the
loss being estimated at £500,000. And in 1831–32 the parish was the
scene of one of the worst outbreaks of slaves recorded in the island’s
history. On one night sixteen incendiary fires took place, and many
lives were lost in quelling the outbreak. Martial law was declared, and
the commander of the forces, Sir Willoughby Cotton, took the field in
person.
The foundation stone of the present parish =Church of St. James=, was
laid on May 6, 1775, and the building was opened for public worship in
1782. It is Georgian in character, and typical of many churches erected
in the West Indies by those who, probably doing the best they could with
the money and knowledge at their disposal, considered that a building
was rendered ecclesiastical by putting rounded heads to ordinary
domestic windows, and did not hesitate to combine the Classic and Gothic
styles. In this case, however, the building, which is one of the best of
its kind, is helped by a tower, its most pleasing feature. Hakewill
called it the handsomest church in the island. The church is dedicated
to St. James the Great, the patron saint of Spain, whose name was given
to the Spanish capital of the island. The parochial seal, or seal of the
churchwardens, in establishment days, is—Argent, a palmer’s staff erect;
from its rest, dependent by a leathern thong, a gourd bottle, all
proper. On a bordure gules, five pineapples of the second. The
circumscription is “Sigill Aedilium Sancti Jacobi in Jamaica.”
The earliest baptism recorded in the existing register of St. James is
dated January 1, 1771; the earliest marriage, May 5, 1774, and the
earliest burial July 6, 1774.
The rectors have been, so far as they can be traced:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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