The following account, signed W.B., and written probably by William
Burrows, who was Sir William Penn’s chief clerk in the Navy Office after
the Restoration, is taken from the journal of the _Swiftsure_:
The landing-places are two, and are only banks supported with stakes,
a matter of twenty yards long towards the water; all the rest being
trees and bushes, among which can be no good going ashore. At the more
eastward, where we landed, we saw the ordnance the Spaniards left; the
army having landed at the other, within that to the westward. A pretty
parcel of ground is cleared within the landing-places. About a furlong
and a half thence, the way leads into the wood, which continues till
within a quarter of a mile of the town; all the way being even,
without hills, and a fair path for eight to march abreast. At the
issuing out of the wood begins the Savanna, which stretches about, and
is very fair and plain to the westward of the town; so that I deemed
there might be room enough for 50,000 men to draw up in battalia.
The Rio Cobre has, since the conquest of the island, brought down so
much sand and deposited it at its mouth that the site of Passage Fort is
now some four or five hundred yards off the sea. In dry weather, it now
meanders through a new course which it cut for itself in 1838, across
the beach to the harbour, giving no idea of the power which it acquires
in the rainy season. Here, as of old, is there “no good going ashore,”
the slope of the beach being very gradual.
In “The Present State of Jamaica” (1683) we read: “Going from Port Royal
to St. Jago de la Vega, people land at Passage, where a fort was in Col.
Doyly’s time, and there is about thirty houses that are storehouses,
alehouses, and horse keepers, and hackney coaches; this being the
greatest passage in the island, it is two leagues from Port Royal by
sea, and six miles from St. Jago by land.”
Totally destroyed by the earthquake of 1692, the village was but
partially rebuilt, and was, when Long wrote his history (1774), of small
importance, consisting of about fifteen houses, chiefly inhabited by
wharfingers, warehouse keepers and the masters of wherries and hackney
chaises, which plied with passengers to and from Port Royal and Spanish
Town. Large ships could not lie alongside as there was not sufficient
depth of water; and for this reason it was in a measure superseded by
Port Henderson, where the depth of water is greater; but, with the
abandonment of Spanish Town as the seat of government, both villages
gradually diminished, and Passage Fort is to-day a mere fishing hamlet.
Richard Hill, in his “A Week at Port Royal” (1855), says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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