Historic Sites of Lancashire and Cheshire: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.Croston, James
History
Historic Sites of Lancashire and Cheshire: A Wayfarer's Notes in the Palatine Counties, Historical, Legendary, Genealogical, and Descriptive.
Croston, James
Cheshire (England); Lancashire (England)
I expect your speedy answer this Tuesday night at Broadlane hall,
where I now am your near neighbour.
To the officer commanding in chief at Hawarden castle and his consorts
there.
On this summons the stout-hearted defenders of Hawarden also refused
to surrender. The besiegers then made application for assistance from
Chester, and a force of 300 of the citizens and trainbands having
arrived, the attack commenced on the 3rd December; on the following
day a white flag was hung out and the garrison capitulated; the castle
being surrendered early on the next morning on the condition that its
defenders should be free to march out with half arms, and two pairs of
colours, one flying and the other furled, and to be safely conveyed
either to Wem or Nantwich.
The Cheshire men who sided with the Parliament party appear to have had
a wholesome terror of Captain Sandford and his notorious firelocks. An
assailant whose cardinal principle is neither to ask or give quarter is
not a pleasant person to encounter, and hence the Cestrians were by no
means desirous of cultivating acquaintance with a soldier who had not
only declared his intention of putting to the sword all who presumed to
offer opposition to his demands, but who, on previous occasions, had
shown that he could be as good as his word.
Following up their success at Hawarden, the Cavaliers advanced to
Beeston; the garrison there, having heard of Brereton's retreat, had
become demoralised, and surrendered the castle to Sandford without even
the semblance of a struggle. Burghall thus relates the story of the
capture:--
December 13th (1643) a little before day Captain Sandford (a zealous
Royalist) who came out of Ireland, with eight of his firelocks, crept
up the steep hill of Beeston Castle, and got into the upper ward and
took possession there. It must be done by treachery for the place was
most impregnable. Captain Steel, who kept it for the Parliament, was
accused and suffered for it; but it was verily thought he had not
betrayed it wilfully; but some of his men proving false, he had not
courage enough to withstand Sandford to try it out with him. What made
much against Steel was he took Sandford down into his chamber, where
they dined together, and much beer was sent up to Sandford's men, and
the castle after a short parley was delivered up; Steel and his men
having leave to march with their arms and colours to Nantwich, but
as soon as he was come into the town the soldiers were so enraged
against him that they would have pulled him in pieces had he not been
immediately clapped in prison. There were much wealth and goods in
the castle belonging to gentlemen and neighbours, who had brought it
thither for safety, besides ammunition and provisions for half a year
at least; all which the enemy got.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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