Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality. Vol. 03 (of 15), Spanish AmericanMorris, Charles
History
Historic Tales: The Romance of Reality. Vol. 03 (of 15), Spanish American
Morris, Charles
Latin America -- History
Cudjoe was astonished at the bursting shells, but he was too old a bird to
be frightened. "Dis a new way de buckra man got to fight," he said. "He
fire big ball arter you, and den de big ball fire little ones arter you.
Dat’s berry cunnin’, but ole Cudjoe know somethin’ better un dat."
Leading his men through the woods with the stealthy tread and noiseless
skill of the American Indians, the dwarf and his Maroons suddenly burst
upon the unwary soldiers from the rear while they were busy about their
guns, delivering a telling volley and then rushing upon them with blade
and axe. Few of the whites escaped this ferocious onset, and the
shell-delivering howitzers remained in Cudjoe’s hands.
Despairing of conquering the forest-born Maroons by the arts of civilized
warfare, the British were driven to try a new method. In 1737 they brought
from the Mosquito coast a number of Indians, who were fully the equal of
the negroes in bush fighting. These were launched upon the track of the
Maroons and soon ran them down in their mountain fastnesses. From Nanny
Town the seat of war shifted to another quarter of the island, but at
length the Maroons, finding their new foes fully their match in their own
methods, consented to sign a treaty of peace with the whites, though only
on the terms that they should retain their full freedom.
The treaty was made in 1738 at Trelawney Town, the Maroons being
represented by Captains Cudjoe, Accompong, Johnny, Cuffee, and Quaco, and
a number of their followers, "who have been in a state of war and
hostility for several years past against our sovereign lord the king and
the inhabitants of this island."
By the terms of the treaty the Maroons were to retain their liberty
forever, to be granted a large tract of land in the mountains, and to
enjoy full freedom of trade with the whites. On their part they agreed to
keep peace with the whites, to return all runaway slaves who should come
among them, and to aid the whites in putting down the rebellion and in
fighting any foreign invader.
In 1760 their promise to aid the whites against local outbreaks was put to
the test when the fierce Koromantyn negroes broke out in rebellion and
committed fearful atrocities. A party of Maroons joined the whites and
seemed very zealous in their cause, ranging the woods and bringing in a
large number of ears, which they said they had cut from the heads of
rebels killed by them. It afterwards was found that the ears had been
obtained from the negroes who had been slain by the troops and left where
they fell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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