One of the Lexington Munroes, Ensign Robert, was the first man killed by
Pitcairn’s volley; he was sixty-four years old, and had been
color-bearer in the capture of Louisburg by assault in 1745. Two of his
sons and two sons-in-law were in his company on Lexington Green, and
eleven of the Munroe clan were in arms that day. Captain Parker did not
long survive the battle, dying the next September; but when the Civil
War came on, his grandson Theodore had bequeathed to Massachusetts, and
Governor Andrew had placed in her Senate Chamber, beside the trophies
sent by Stark from Bennington,
“two fire-arms, formerly the property of my honored
grandfather,--to wit, the large musket or King’s arm, which was by
him captured from the British in the battle of Lexington, and which
is the first fire-arm taken from the enemy in the war for
Independence; and also the smaller musket used by him in that
battle.”
Theodore Parker had died in May, 1860.
Pitcairn and his redcoats, delayed only half an hour by this bloody
overture to Washington’s grand career, marched on towards
[Illustration: MUSKETS OF CAPTAIN JOHN PARKER.]
Concord, little knowing what would meet them there. As they climbed the
hills in Lexington and Lincoln, they could surmise, however, that the
country was rising, for the church-bells were ringing an alarm of fire.
Pierpont, at Acton, overlooking the neighboring towns named by him, gave
the geography of this rising in spirited couplets:
“Now Concord’s bell, resounding many a mile,
Is heard by Lincoln, Lincoln’s by Carlisle,
Carlisle’s by Chelmsford,--and from Chelmsford’s swell
Peals the loud clangor of th’ alarum bell,
Till it o’er Bedford, Acton, Westford spreads,
Startling the morning dreamers from their beds.”
These are the small towns lying along the Concord and Merrimac rivers,
and their tributaries, which sent forth the minute-men to fight at
Concord Bridge.
Prescott had done his warning work well; and as Emerson said in 1835:
“In these peaceful fields, for the first time since a hundred years
(King Philip’s War), the drum and alarm-gun were heard, and the
farmers snatched down their rusty firelocks from the kitchen walls,
to make good the resolute words of their town debates. These poor
farmers acted from the simplest instincts; they did not know it was
a deed of fame they were doing.”
It was Emerson’s grandfather, the town minister, who met them on Concord
Green, before his church, and who entered that night in his almanac the
events he had witnessed, as soon to be quoted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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