“The tradition is that Governor Treat strongly represented the
great expense and hardships of the colonists in planting the
country, the blood and treasure which they had expended in
defending it, both against the savages and foreigners; to what
hardships and dangers he himself had been exposed for that purpose;
and that it was like giving up his life now to surrender the patent
and privileges so dearly bought, and so long enjoyed. The important
affair was debated and kept in suspense until the evening, when the
Charter was brought and laid upon the table, where the Assembly
were sitting. By this time great numbers of people were assembled,
and men sufficiently bold to enterprise whatever might be
necessary, or expedient. The lights were instantly extinguished,
and one Captain Wadsworth, of Hartford, in the most silent and
secret manner carried off the Charter, and secreted it in a large
hollow tree, fronting the house of the Honorable Samuel Wyllys,
then one of the Magistrates of the Colony. The people appeared all
peaceable and orderly. The candles were officiously relighted, but
the patent was gone, and no discovery could be made of it, or of
the person who had conveyed it away.”
Sir Edmund was disconcerted, but declared the government of the colony
to be in his own hands, annexed Connecticut to Massachusetts and the
other New England colonies, appointed officers, and returned to Boston.
After the downfall of Andros, in 1689, Governor Treat resumed his
position as Governor of Connecticut, and the Charter reappeared from its
seclusion, and continued to be the organic law of Connecticut, although
in Parliament, during the remainder of the colonial period, various
attempts were made to have it abrogated. But the Charter Oak, where
tradition declared that the document was concealed, continued to be a
sacred and venerated object until its fall, August 21, 1856.
[Illustration: THE CHARTER OAK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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