place to be born in, and it was surely good to live in the place where
Everett and Quincy ruled the academic world; where Longfellow wrote his
poetry, and Palfrey his history, and Sparks his biographies; where
Washington Allston painted and Margaret Fuller dreamed; where William
Story and Richard Dana and Lowell and Holmes and the rest walked to
church and stopped to gossip with the neighbors at the post-office.
“No town in this country,” says Thomas Wentworth Higginson, “has
been the occasion of two literary descriptions more likely to
become classic than two which bear reference to the Cambridge of
fifty years ago. One of these is Lowell’s well-known _Fireside
Travels_ and the other is the scarcely less racy chapter in the
_Harvard Book_, contributed by John Holmes, younger brother of the
‘Autocrat.’”
To these happy descriptions we may now add the accounts of Colonel
Higginson’s boyhood in his _Cheerful Yesterdays_, and Dr. Holmes’s
loving story of his birthplace in the _Poet at the Breakfast Table_.
“Cambridge,” wrote Lowell, “was still a country village with its
own habits and traditions, not yet feeling too strongly the force
of suburban gravitation. Approaching it from the west, by what was
then called the New Road, you would pause on the brow of Symond’s
Hill to
[Illustration: GYMNASIUM, HARVARD COLLEGE.]
enjoy a view singularly soothing and placid. In front of you lay
the town, tufted with elms, lindens, and horse-chestnuts, which had
seen Massachusetts a colony, and were fortunately unable to
emigrate with the Tories, by whom, or by whose fathers, they were
planted. Over it rose the noisy belfry of the College, the square,
brown tower of the Episcopal Church, and the slim, yellow spire of
the parish meeting-house. On your right the Charles slipped
smoothly through green and purple salt meadows, darkened here and
there with the blossoming black grass as with a stranded
cloud-shadow. To your left upon the Old Road you saw some
half-dozen dignified old houses of the colonial time, all
comfortably fronting southward.... We called it ‘the Village’ then,
and it was essentially an English village--quiet, unspeculative,
without enterprise, sufficing to itself, and only showing such
differences from the original type as the public school and the
system of town government might superinduce. A few houses, chiefly
old, stood around the bare common, with ample elbow-room, and old
women, capped and spectacled, still peered through the same windows
from which they had watched Lord Percy’s artillery rumble by to
Lexington, or caught a glimpse of the handsome Virginia general who
had come to wield our homespun Saxon chivalry. The hooks were to be
seen from which had swung the hammocks of Burgoyne’s captive
red-coats. If memory does not deceive me, women still washed
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