Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
On the 26th of June, 1812, the tidings of war with Great Britain reached
Buffalo, and on August 13th the first gun of the struggle is said to
have been fired by the battery at Black Rock, then a rival, now a
suburb, of Buffalo. The excitement was intense; for all recognized that
the growing town, because of its frontier situation, was sure to be
one of the theatres of hostilities. Nor was this a mistaken idea, as
subsequent events proved. Immediately after the declaration of war, the
British soldiers from the Canadian garrison at Fort Erie, directly across
the river from Buffalo, made an incursion, and captured the schooner
_Connecticut_, at anchor in the Buffalo Creek. This humiliation, however,
was more than wiped out by the daring exploit of Lieutenant Jesse D.
Elliott, U. S. N., who, on October 9, 1812, crossed the river, and boldly
attacked two vessels lying under the guns of Fort Erie. One of these, the
_Detroit_, of six guns, had been captured by the British at the surrender
of that town; the other was the _Caledonia_, of two guns. With a loss
of two killed and five wounded, Elliott’s force captured both vessels
and took prisoners, officers and men, to the number of seventy-one.
Forty-seven American prisoners taken by the British at the River Raisin,
were released by Elliott. The _Detroit_ was carried down the stream when
the cables were cut, and ran aground on Squaw Island. The British opened
a lively cannonading from the Canadian shore and attempted to recapture
the vessel, but were driven off by the Americans, who, unable to float
it, burned it to the water’s edge. For his brilliant coup, Lieutenant
Elliott was voted a sword of honor by Congress.
[Illustration: A GLIMPSE OF BUFFALO HARBOR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account