Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
The life of these hard-working settlers was not all hardship. Their
low houses with projecting roofs were strong and comfortable; the wide
spacious fireplaces gave warmth to a generous hospitality that laid on
the board wild turkeys and Gowanus oysters and other good eatables,
followed after the repast by the long clay pipes, which, when over, left
the weary toiler to be ushered to his night’s rest in a partitioned-off
bunk or _betste_. But these material comforts were not all the results
realized by the efforts of the first pioneers. These Dutch settlers were
zealous for religion, liberty, and good schools; and from the first were
not deficient in a commendable zeal for the public welfare.
Under the form of Colonial government the burghers were invited to
submit all difficulties to the Governor and council, who were fond of
the exercise of a strong, minute, and careful paternalism. The country
folk were not expected to intrude on the authorities their own ideas of
liberty, but merely to obey loyally what good, old, obstinate, arbitrary
Governor Stuyvesant should command. Yet even when he had spoken with the
official concurrence of his council, the eager spirits in Breuckelen
would often cavil, and boldly presume to come over to Manhattan to stir
up criticism and public remonstrance. So they were honored with a special
order. The folk of Breuckelen, Amersfoort and Midwout (Flatbush) in 1653
were directed to forbid their residents from attending political meetings
in New Amsterdam.
At this time the civic virtues were enforced in Breuckelen, and the good
of the village put before the preference of a private citizen to retire
from public office. The Governor would not allow any one to decline to
serve in an official capacity. The schepen-elect of Breuckelen proposed
not to continue in office for another term. He even said he would sooner
go back to Holland than remain burdened by the duties of schepen. The
Governor quickly took him at his word. The Sheriff was formally required
to notify him of this order of the Governor which stated with remarkable
clearness the obligation of good townsmen to the public and the penalty
for its neglect:
“If you will not accept to serve as schepen for the welfare of
the Village of Breuckelen, with others, your fellow residents,
then you must prepare yourself to sail in the ship _King
Solomon_ for Holland, agreeably to your utterance.”
No further refusals to hold office appear to have embarrassed the council.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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