Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
Fearfully outnumbered as they were, the Americans were now attacked in
front by the Hessians advancing from Flatbush under General de Heister,
and in the rear by this flanking column. The result was disastrous.
Sullivan’s command was cut to pieces and himself captured. Terrible
slaughter occurred in the woods and the slopes towards Fourth Avenue. The
only escape not closed by the British was across the mill-dam and marshes
of Gowanus.
Meanwhile Cornwallis was detached to attack Stirling’s line, which
had still held its position on the western side of Prospect Heights.
Desperate indeed was the plight of this devoted remnant of the army,
outnumbered on all sides. General Grant, the British commander in front,
had pressed forward (after having repeatedly been driven back) and
finally surrounded and captured Atlee’s riflemen. Stirling gallantly
determined to attack Cornwallis, and drive him back and so get an
opportunity to cross by Brower’s Mill-dam to the defences of Fort Box.
Here was the heroism of the day. Taking command of Smallwood’s gallant
Maryland regiment and forming in the vicinity of Fifth Avenue and Tenth
Street, Stirling led these brave young Marylanders three times in a
charge on Cornwallis’s lines. Closing their ranks as they were cut down
by grape and canister, the Maryland onset drove the British back behind
the stone Cortelyou house. Once they forced the gunners from their guns,
but at last, overwhelmed by numbers, the survivors fell back, leaving
256 killed out of 400. It was the sight of this brilliant charge and the
spirited but frightfully unequal contest that caused Washington to wring
his hands in anguish and say: “Good God! what brave fellows I must lose
this day!”
While these Marylanders gallantly sacrificed their lives to hold
Cornwallis in check, a large portion of Stirling’s command crossed the
Gowanus Creek and brought the tattered colors of Smallwood’s regiment
and over twenty prisoners within the lines. The battle was over at noon.
The bodies of the gallant Maryland heroes—the flower of the army—were
afterward buried on a small knoll or island. Third Avenue runs across it,
between Seventh and Eighth Streets, but its site is far below the present
street level.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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