Cities and towns -- Middle Atlantic States; Middle Atlantic States -- History
The mention of the Wallabout and the present site of the Navy Yard recall
some of the most painful memories of our history—the horrors of the
prison-ships. Few indeed are the Revolutionary families that have not
had deep sorrows connected with the ships _Whitby_, _Good Hope_, _Old
Jersey_, _John_, _Falmouth_, and other hulks, where the martyrs ended
their severe captivity. The bodies of the victims—having been removed
from time to time—are now, it is hoped, in their final resting-place on
the westerly front of Fort Greene Park opposite the Plaza. As yet no
monument, not even an inscription, marks the spot where were reverently
laid the bones of 11,500 martyrs to American liberty.
[Illustration: NAVY YARD. IN FOREGROUND 5.5-INCH B.-L. GUN, WITH MOUNT
AND SHIELD, TAKEN FROM SPANISH CRUISER “VIZCAYA” AFTER DESTRUCTION OF
SPANISH FLEET JULY 3, 1898, ALSO SUBMARINE MINE FROM GUANTANAMO.]
The Navy Yard, starting in 1824, has become the foremost in the
country. Here are gathered trophies of the Nation’s battles on many
seas. In a little enclosure near the Commandant’s office, are grouped
captured ordnance, with a howitzer that did service under Hull on the
_Constitution_. Trophies from the Spanish war have lately been added to
this collection. Here are the guns taken from the burnt and shattered
_Almirante Oquendo_ and _Vizcaya_, and by them is mounted a submarine
contact mine from the defences of Guantanamo, which the _Texas_ broke
adrift without exploding the deadly contents. Not far away was built
the ill-fated battleship _Maine_. In these docks were outfitted many
of the fleet that fought the battle of Santiago. In the Spanish war,
the Brooklyn Navy Yard was where most of the yachts and merchant
steamers, purchased in emergency, were converted into cruisers. Under
Naval Constructor Bowles, the unparalleled record was made in 1898 of
thirty-four vessels thus converted and fitted out for service in the
auxiliary navy in ninety-three days!
At the southern shore of the enlarged Brooklyn are the forts and
batteries defending this part of Long Island. Under the modern defences
of Fort Hamilton, still is preserved Fort Lafayette, an island structure
of masonry, valueless for war, but ever to be kept for its associations.
Built in 1812 to defend the Narrows, its name was changed at the time of
Lafayette’s return in 1824. In 1861, it was used to imprison those from
Maryland and the border States, whose loyalty the Federal Administration
distrusted. When the Judges of Brooklyn issued writs of _habeas corpus_
to bring up these political suspects, and inquire into the justice of
their captivity, the remedy was to hurry the prisoners to Fort Warren in
Boston Harbor, beyond the reach of the process of New York courts.
[Illustration: FORT LAFAYETTE, N. Y. NARROWS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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