In his journal, as translated in one of Hakluyt’s black-letter tracts,
he describes the country as “full of hauens Riuers and Ilands of such
fruitfulness as cannot with tongue be expressed ... the fairest,
fruitfullest, and pleasantest of al the world.”
Internal dissensions weakened the infant Huguenot colonies, and they
were finally utterly destroyed by the Spanish bigot, Menendez. Though
in after years the Huguenot was to be an important element in the
peopling of the colony, the crafty Spaniard forever prevented the
domination of the Fleur-de-Lis on the South Carolina coast, and made
the way clear for the Lion of St. George.
In 1670, one hundred and eighteen years later, the first permanent
settlement of the Province was made by the English under Governor
William Sayle, at Albemarle Point, on the western bank of the Kiawah
(Ashley) River, three miles from the present site of Charleston. This
expedition had also headed for Port Royal, but the Cacique of Kiawah, a
friendly Indian, advised that the land farther up the coast was better
to plant, and the colonists acted more wisely than they knew, for a few
years later, in 1686, the Spaniards utterly destroyed the Scotch colony
established at Port Royal by Lord Cardross.
On August 17, 1669, the frigate _Carolina_, the _Port Royall_ and the
sloop _Albermarle_ were at anchor in the Downs with ninety-three
passengers all aboard and ready for sea. A few days later they sailed
for Kinsale, Ireland, and thence for Barbadoes, which they reached in
October. A West Indian gale wrecked the _Albermarle_ on the Barbadian
coast and another vessel was procured, and on the voyage to Carolina,
their objective point, the _Port Royall_ was wrecked on one of the
Bahamas. The ship _Carolina_, badly battered, eventually reached
Bermuda, where a sloop was engaged to assist the expedition to its
destination. En route from Barbadoes they passed through dreadful
hurricanes, and the Barbadian sloop did not reach Ashley River until a
month after the arrival of the two other vessels. It will be seen that
it was through storm and stress the English made the first settlement
of Carolina, and that of the three ships that left England with the
emigrants, the _Carolina_ was the only one to reach these shores.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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