“A gentleman must be very difficult to please if he does not find
Charleston society agreeable; there is something warm, frank and
courteous in the manner of a real Carolinian; he is not studiously,
but naturally polite; and though his character may not be remarkable
for that persevering industry and close attention to minutiæ in
business which are so remarkable in the New England merchants, he is
far from deficient in sagacity, courage or enterprise.”
One characteristic of the Charleston women which still abides with them
is noted by Mr. Murray, who says:
“They are pretty, agreeable and intelligent, and in one respect have
an advantage over most of their Northern sisters--(if the judge is
to be a person accustomed to English society)--I mean as regards
voice; they have not that particular intonation which I have remarked
elsewhere, and which must have struck every stranger who has visited
the other Atlantic cities.”
There was little of the Puritanical element in the thriving capital of
South Carolina. Many of its citizens had frequented, in their college
days, the pit of Drury Lane or Covent Garden, others who had come
as adventurers had found the fortunes they sought, and an important
element of the population was that strain of Huguenot blood from which
Calvinism had not eradicated the _joie de vivre_ inherent in the
Frenchman.
William Dunlap, the first and most painstaking of the historians of
the American stage, states that the first dramatic performance ever
given in America was in Williamsburg, Va., where a theatre was opened
on September 5, 1752, and this date was generally accepted as correct,
and the centennial of the introduction of the drama in America was
celebrated with all the honors at Castle Garden, New York, a hundred
years later.
Later investigators claim that New York was treated to a performance
by professionals in September, 1732, and that Addison’s _Cato_ was
rendered in Philadelphia by a regular company as early as 1749. The
South Carolina _Gazette_ for January 18, 1734, has the following
advertisement:
“On Friday, the 24th instant, in the Court Room, will be attempted a
tragedy called ‘The Orphan or the Unhappy Marriage.’ Tickets will be
delivered out on Tuesday next, at Mr Shepheard’s at 40s each.”
That this was probably a success is proved by its repetition on the
Charleston boards on January 28th, and again February 4th, with the
addition of “A new pantomime entertainment in grotesque characters
called ‘The Adventures of Harlequin and Scaremouch, with the
Burgo-Master Trick’d.’”
No city on the continent had a higher standard of scholarship a few
decades before and after the Revolution of 1776.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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