In spite of all these changes, Savannah has followed the original
lines laid down by Oglethorpe. The lots are still sixty by ninety
feet, flanked front and rear by open streets. The public squares which
marked the city at convenient distances, used by the early settlers
as camp-grounds and corrals in cases of military alarm, are to-day
verdant and fresh with beds of flowers and spraying fountains, and
dotted by historic monuments. “The tint of antiquity” still rests upon
its walls. Now and then the white mulberry, where the silkworm fed
in the eighteenth century, crops out and shows its familiar leaves
along the streets, and the house of General Lachlan McIntosh, where
the Legislature met in 1782, on South Broad Street, still stands,
preserving many of its Colonial lines.
There was a time when Sunbury, the cradle of that splendid secession
of 1776, was a port of entry, and the Altamaha was looked upon as a
rival of the Savannah. Now the forts of Sunbury are overgrown, and the
place is seldom heard of save once a year, when one of “the Critter
companies” of the neighborhood repairs to the historic spot and holds
its annual target contest and barbecue. Frederica was a flourishing
settlement on South Newport River, but after the Spanish War of 1742
sank into decay. Ebenezer, on the Savannah, was the home of the thrifty
Salzburgers, who gave a distinct stamp to the Georgia colony, but
Ebenezer did not long survive the shock of the Revolution, when the
British scandalized these primitive people by quartering their horses
in the old brick church, which stands to-day. Only Savannah, of all
these early settlements, remains, and when one walks through its
beautiful streets and Colonial parks, even now he can easily recall
the conditions of that February morning in 1732, when “the odor of the
jessamine mingled with the balm of the pine,” and the palmetto and
magnolia threw their shade across the sandy bluff.
[Illustration: HOUSE WHERE THE COLONIAL LEGISLATURE ASSEMBLED IN 1782.]
Hon. P. W. Meldrim, Mayor of Savannah, in a tribute to his city in
a recent address, called attention to the fact that the very name
of Savannah’s streets, “State,” “Congress,” “President,” are full
of patriotic suggestions, telling the story of the Revolutionary
struggle. Other avenues bear the historic names of Montgomery, Perry,
and McDonough, while the wards have been labeled Washington, Warren,
Franklin and Greene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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