The foundation of the colony was laid along the lines of fraternity.
The Carolinians met them at the threshold, and gave them refreshment
and substantial aid in laying out their city. The principal streets,
Bull, Whitaker, Drayton, St. Julian, and Bryan, were named for
prominent Carolina farmers who crossed the river with their servants
and helped the Georgians start life in the new world. The fact that
Carolina realized that she was building an outpost to protect her
against the Indians and Spanish does not detract from the cheerfulness
of this assistance. The early days of the enterprise were almost
Arcadian. Sir Robert Montgomery, who desired to erect an ideal
commonwealth upon this spot and call it “the Margravate of Azalia,”
could have conceived no more Utopian plan than that upon which the
colony actually commenced to grow. Land was divided into lots for each
freeholder under a strict agrarian law. The tracts were entailed,
preventing the estrangement of his holdings by an improvident man.
There was no chance for the rich to monopolize the country. The
landshark was unknown. Government bounty was prompt and liberal in
encouraging silk culture, and the seal of the colony contains the
altruistic motto, descriptive of the unselfish product of the silkworm,
_Non sibi, sed aliis_. The very land which Hernando De Soto and his
rapacious Spaniards had just ravished in their search for gold was now
claimed by these Christian socialists, who started the first work of
“benevolent assimilation” on this continent.
Eight years after the colony had been founded, a visitor to Savannah
described the progress made in a very clear way. Savannah was then
a mile and a quarter in circumference, situated upon a steep bluff
forty-five feet above the river. The houses were built of wood, Mr.
Oglethorpe’s being no finer than those of forty other freeholders.
Residences were good distances apart. To-day, Savannah is one of the
most closely constructed cities in the United States. Few houses
have gardens, and some of the streets present long rows of tenements
in maddening monotony. The squares designed by Oglethorpe for
market-places and assembly grounds are now good breathing-spots, which
serve in a measure to make up for the lack of private gardens. On one
of these squares stands the monument to General Nathanael Greene, of
Rhode Island, who, according to the historian, shared with Washington
the gratitude of the patriots of the Revolution. There are also shafts
to the memory of Sergeant William Jasper and Count Pulaski, who fell,
martyrs in the siege of Savannah, in 1779. The corner-stones of these
monuments were laid by no less a person than the Marquis de Lafayette.
[Illustration: THE JASPER MONUMENT.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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