The little town had its society, its church and homes, its public and
private history. There are two executions of peculiar horror which are
said to have occurred on the esplanade of the fort, possibly where now
stands the Court-House. One was when Beaudrot, who under compulsion
had guided to safety the men who killed the cruel governor of Cat
Island, was placed in a coffin and sawn asunder. The other was when
a similar punishment even earlier fell upon the mutineers of Fort
Toulouse who murdered their commandant, Marchand, through an Indian
princess, ancestor of the Creek chief McGillivray, of Washington’s
time. A pleasanter remembrance of Toulouse, perhaps also in Marchand’s
time, was the romance of Madame D’Aubant. Tradition makes her to have
been that wife of Alexis Petrovich, the son of Peter the Great, who
was thought to have died suddenly in Russia. She only feigned death,
however, and escaped to America. At Mobile she met D’Aubant, an old or
new lover, and, when he was stationed at the fort among the Alibamons,
went there with him, taking their little girl. After his death she
returned to Europe.
Mutiny was confined to the outposts, but Mobile had its own troubles.
After Bienville finally left the colony in 1740, French influence over
the Indians declined. Even he had been unable to restore the confidence
and prestige lost through Perier’s harsh treatment of the Natchez. By
the Tennessee valley and a land trail above Fort Toulouse passing not
far from modern Birmingham, the English from Carolina increased their
hold on the Chickasaws, and by Adair’s address had even provoked a
civil war among the Choctaws.
Mobile became unsafe, and Vaudreuil connected the three squares north
with Fort Condé by palisades, having gates at the esplanade, Dauphin
Street, and by the present post office. So reduced was the city that a
grant was made to Madame de Lusser of the south and west parts of the
old town for a plantation, to be cultivated by her slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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