Edward Eggleston’s inimitable Hoosier Tales portray the next period
in the history of the Ohio Valley (1840-60), immortalizing those
pedagogues of the Ichabod Crane type who came swarming from New England
when the tide of emigration first set westward. Mr. Eggleston spent
his childhood on the river between Cincinnati and Louisville, and his
pictures of primitive social life in Kentucky and southern Indiana
are in the style of Irving’s sketch already mentioned. Zachary Taylor
went to school, not far from the Falls fort, to one of these Yankee
teachers, a native of Connecticut by the name of Ayers, who was a
sagacious fellow, able to watch the Indians and urchins simultaneously.
The South and West owe these wandering educators a debt of gratitude
that can hardly be overestimated.
It was from the Falls city that Aaron Burr planned to make his
treasonable descent upon the South in November, 1805, and there is
still current in the State much interesting tradition concerning him.
The court-house in Louisville contains the noble statue of Henry Clay
by Joel T. Hart. At the Polytechnic Society on Fourth Avenue are Hart’s
other pieces of statuary; and on Third Avenue, at the residence of
Mrs. Elizabeth Menefee, are many of those superb portraits painted
by Matthew H. Jouett, Gilbert Stuart’s favorite pupil, and a master
American artist. His genius and that of Hart developed beyond the
confines of classic civilization, and though subsequently aided and
directed by the best instruction of conventional schools retained an
individuality and conformity to nature all their own.
Just across the court-house square, and within a stone’s throw of the
imposing figure of the sage of Ashland is the site of the old Pope
residence where Worden Pope and his sons entertained James Monroe and
Andrew Jackson during their tour through the South in 1819. The Popes
held a high position of political influence in the State, and at a
conference called on this occasion the name of Andrew Jackson was first
proposed to the Southern people as Monroe’s successor.
The home of Zachary Taylor, five miles from the city, is well worth
visiting. Near it is the house in which Jefferson Davis was married to
his first wife, the daughter of General Taylor.
On August 6, 1855, occurred the terrible political riot precipitated by
the Know-nothings. A mob with a cannon at their head went murdering and
burning through the streets of Louisville. The day is known in history
as “Bloody Monday.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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