No further attempt was made by the French to colonize the southern
Atlantic coast, and thus ended the sad beginnings of what, under
other circumstances, might have proved the establishment of French
colonization along our whole Atlantic coast.
The annals of St. Augustine during the remainder of the life of
Menendez present only the usual vicissitudes of new settlements,
the alternation of want and supply and occasional disaffections and
annoyances by unruly soldiers or hostile Indians.
Unluckily for the little city, Sir Francis Drake, in 1586, returning
from the coasts of South America, discovered, in passing, the Spanish
lookout on Anastasia Island, at the entrance of the harbor. Having sent
some boats in, a town across the bay was discovered. During the night,
a fifer came out to the fleet playing the Prince of Orange march, and
informed Sir Francis that the Spaniards had abandoned their fort. This
report proved to be true, and Sir Francis found that in their haste
they had left behind some ten thousand dollars in the treasury chest.
Being fired upon by some of the inhabitants, he burned the town.
An engraved plan of Drake’s descent upon St. Augustine, published in
England upon his return, represents an octagonal fort between two
streams, and at the distance of half a mile another stream, and beyond
that the town, with a lookout and church and monastery. The plan shows
three squares lengthwise, and four in breadth, with gardens on the west
side. The relative position of the town with reference to the entrance
to the harbor is correctly shown, and there seems no sufficient ground
to doubt the identity of the present city with the original location.
The province was then under the government of Don Pedro Menendez, a
nephew of the Adelantado, who, after the departure of the English
fleet under Drake, began, with some assistance from Havana, to rebuild
the town.
[Illustration: THE OLDEST HOUSE IN ST. AUGUSTINE.]
A body of Franciscan missionaries came to Florida in 1592, and
established missions among the Indians at various points along the
coast and in the interior. For a time considerable apparent success
attended these efforts; but a few years later a concerted attack
was made by the Indians upon the missionaries, several of whom were
massacred at their posts. Hostilities became active in 1638 between the
Appalachian Indians and the Spanish settlements upon the coast. The
Indians were soon subdued, large numbers were brought to St. Augustine,
and as a punishment for their out-break they were forced to labor--it
is said for sixty years--upon the public works and the fortifications,
in quarrying and transporting the coquina stone from Anastasia Island.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account