A favorite drive is to Hollywood, silent city of the dead, which nature
and art have united to beautify. Here sleep many of Virginia’s famous
men; among them, Monroe and Tyler, Presidents of the United States,
Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy, John R. Thompson, the
poet, John Randolph, caustic Master of Roanoke, and Matthew F. Maury,
“Pathfinder of the Seas.” A beautiful monument of granite, pyramidal in
form, and covered with Virginia creeper and ivy, marks the graves of
twelve hundred Confederate dead.
[Illustration: MONUMENT OVER CONFEDERATE DEAD AT HOLLYWOOD.]
The Government has lately finished a fine road, leading from Chimborazo
Park to the National Cemetery, where lie buried 6547 of the Federal
soldiers who fell in the attempts to capture the city.
Nature has done much for the city. The climate is pleasant and
healthful; trees shade and flowers beautify the residences. The
river glistens as it flows around wooded islands and rushes toward
the sea over craggy rocks. Numerous lines of travel centre in its
midst and there is a growing spirit of enterprise among its citizens.
The water-power is very fine, and besides being utilized for many
manufactories, is about to be used for the generation of electricity on
a large scale. Richmond claims the honor of being among the first, if
not the very first city, to be lighted with gas. A man named Henfrey
visited the city early in the present century, and induced some of
the prominent citizens to witness experiments made by him in which he
poured flame instead of steam from the spout of a tea-kettle. Money was
raised by subscription and a lighthouse was built. On a tower forty
feet high was a large lantern with many jets, and gas was generated
in the basement and conducted by a pipe to the burners. Not, however,
until many years after were the gas-works erected, and though Henfrey’s
light was short-lived, his tower remained a monument of the enterprise
of the citizens.
The people of Richmond are refined and hospitable. “It is the merriest
place and the most picturesque, I have seen in America,” wrote
Thackeray.
The city is filled with the echoes of the past. She cherishes tender
memories of brave men and gracious women. Rich in historic interest,
progressive in her industries and in education, Richmond easily takes
the lead in the State. Perhaps it is not too much to say that her great
mental activity to-day, and her rapid advancement of late years in
material concerns, gives her a position by no means insignificant among
the cities of America, a fitting capital of the “Mother of States and
of statesmen.”
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
WILLIAMSBURG
THE ANCIENT CAPITAL
BY LYON G. TYLER
Williamsburg is situated on the famous Peninsula of Virginia, between
the James and York rivers. On this Peninsula have occurred some of
the most important events in history. One thing alone entitles it to
pre-eminence in American history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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