Historical and Descriptive Narrative of Twenty Years' Residence in South America (Vol 1 of 3): Containing travels in Arauco, Chile, Peru, and Colombia; with an account of the revolution, its rise, progress, and resultsStevenson, William Bennet, active 1803-1825
History
Historical and Descriptive Narrative of Twenty Years' Residence in South America (Vol 1 of 3): Containing travels in Arauco, Chile, Peru, and Colombia; with an account of the revolution, its rise, progress, and results
Stevenson, William Bennet, active 1803-1825
Chile -- Description and travel; Ecuador -- Description and travel; Peru -- Description and travel; Peru -- History -- War of Independence, 1820-1829; South America -- History -- Wars of Independence, 1806-1830
In large buildings of every description there is generally a great
proportion of timber, keeping up a connection from the foundation to the
roof; thus there is less danger from the shocks of earthquakes than if
they were built of brick or more solid materials; for the whole building
yields to the motion, and the foundation being combined with the roof
and other parts, the whole moves at the same time, and is not so easily
thrown down. I suggested to a friend in Lima the idea of placing between
every tenth layer of adobes one of long canes; this he put in practice,
and afterwards informed me, that it was considered a great improvement,
so much so, that he thought the plan would be generally adopted,
especially as it produced a saving of timber, which is a dear article;
had also the effect of preventing the walls from cracking by the shocks
of earthquakes, and was equal to that of rafters of wood or frame-work
and bajareque.
The city is divided into four parishes, the Sagrario, with three
rectors; Saint Ann, two; Saint Sebastian, two; Saint Marcelo, one. Here
are two chapels of ease, that of Saint Salvador in the parish of Saint
Ann, and that of the Orphans in the parish of the Sagrario. Over the
bridge are the suburbs of Saint Lazaro, with one rector, a curate at the
Cabesas and another at Carabaillo, five leagues from the city, beside
several chapels on the different plantations. In the Cercado there is a
parish of indians, founded by the Jesuits, and formerly under their
care.
The convents are numerous. I shall first give a list of them, and
afterwards mention those that are individually worthy of notice.
{ La casa grande.
San Francisco 3 { Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe } in the suburbs.
{ Recoleto de San Diego }
{ La casa grande.
{ Recoleta de la Magdalena.
Santo Domingo 4 { Santo Tomas, college for studies.
{ Santa Rosa, hermitage.
{ Casa grande.
{ San Ildefonso, college for studies.
San Augustin 4 { Nuestra Señora de guia, for novices.
{ Cercado, college, formerly of the Jesuits.
{ Casa grande.
La Merced 3 { San Pedro Nolasco, college for studies.
{ Recoleta de Belen.
{ San Pedro, formerly colegio maximo of the
San Pedro 1 { Jesuits, now Oratorio de San Felipe Neri.
{ Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados, formerly
Desamparados 1 { belonging to the Jesuits, now to the Oratorio
{ de San Felipe Neri.
{ Angonizantes, buena muerte.
San Camilo 2 { Recoleta, in the suburbs of San Lazaro.
San Francisco 2 { San Francisco de Paula, minims, new.
de Paula { Do. old, both in the suburbs of San Lazaro.
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