Historical and Descriptive Sketches of the Town and Soke of Horncastle [1820]: in the county of Lincoln, and of several places adjacentWeir, George
History
Historical and Descriptive Sketches of the Town and Soke of Horncastle [1820]: in the county of Lincoln, and of several places adjacent
Weir, George
Horncastle (England)
{64} In this inscription Sir Robert Dymoke is, by mistake of the
sculptor, styled _knight and baronet_, instead of _knight banneret_.
{69} “Vir illustris in consilio, strenuus in prælio, princeps militæ in
Angliæ, et in omni regno ornatissimus.” Wever’s Fun. Mem. p. 366.
{71} The MS. vol. of Church notes, so often before quoted, contains the
following description of this castle:—
“The castle of Bullingbrooke was built by William de Romara Earle of
Lincolne, and ennobled by the birth of King Henry the 4th, who from
thence took his sirname. Heretofore it was a famous structure, but
now gone much to ruine and decay.
“The towne standes in a bottome, and the castell in the lowest part
of it, compassed about with a large moat fed by springs. It is most
accessible on the south-west part, the rest being encompassed by the
hills.
“As for the frame of the building, it lieth in a square, the area
within the walls conteyning about an acre and a half, the building is
very uniforme.
“It hath 4 stronge forts or ramparts, wherein are many roomes, and
lodgings: the passage from one to another lying upon the walles,
which are embattled about. There be likewise 2 watch-towers all
covered with lead. If all the roomes in it were repayred, and
furnished [as it seemes in former tymes they have bin] it were
capable to receyve a very great prince with all his trayne.
“The entrance into it is very stately over a faire draw-bridge. The
gatehouse a very uniforme, and strong building. Next within the
porter’s lodge is a payre of low stayres, which goe downe into a
dungeon, in which some reliques are yet to be seene of a
prison-house. Other 2 prisons more are on either side.
“The building itselfe is of a sandy stone hewen of a great square out
of the rockes thereby, which though it abide the weather longe, yet
[in processe of tyme] it will moulder, especially if wett gett within
it, which hath bin the decay of many places of the wall where the
roofe is uncovered.
“There be certaine roomes within the castle, [built by Queen
Elizabeth of freestone] amongst which is a fayre great chamber with
other lodgings.
“In a roome in one of the towers of the castle they usually kept
their auditt once by the yeare for the whole Dutchy of Lancaster,
having ever bin the prime seate thereof, where all the recordes for
the whole countrey are kept.
“The constable of the castle is Sir William Mounson Lord Castlemayne,
who receaveth a revenue out of the Dutchy lands of £500. per annum,
in part of payment of £1000. yearely given by the king to the
Countesse of Nottingham his lady.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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