Men looked coldly on him--longed to be rid of him. And they soon found
an opportunity. He took in hand some Canon of the city from whom it was
settled beforehand that he was to receive a hundred florins. The priest
found himself cured so suddenly and easily that, by a strange logic, he
refused to pay the money, and went to the magistrates. They supported
him, and compelled Paracelsus to take six florins instead of the hundred.
He spoke his mind fiercely to them. I believe, according to one story,
he drew his long sword on the Canon. His best friends told him he must
leave the place; and within two years, seemingly, after his first triumph
at Basle, he fled from it a wanderer and a beggar.
The rest of his life is a blank. He is said to have recommenced his old
wanderings about Europe, studying the diseases of every country, and
writing his books, which were none of them published till after his
death. His enemies joyfully trampled on the fallen man. He was a "dull
rustic, a monster, an atheist, a quack, a maker of gold, a magician."
When he was drunk, one Wetter, his servant, told Erastus (one of his
enemies) that he used to offer to call up legions of devils to prove his
skill, while Wetter, in abject terror of his spells, entreated him to
leave the fiends alone--that he had sent his book by a fiend to the
spirit of Galen in hell, and challenged him to say which was the better
system, his or Paracelsus', and what not?
His books were forbidden to be printed. He himself was refused a
hearing, and it was not till after ten years of wandering that he found
rest and protection in a little village of Carinthia.
Three years afterwards he died in the hospital of St. Sebastian at
Salzburg, in the Tyrol. His death was the signal for empirics and
visionaries to foist on the public book after book on occult philosophy,
written in his name--of which you may see ten folios--not more than a
quarter, I believe, genuine. And these foolish books, as much as
anything, have helped to keep up the popular prejudice against one who,
in spite of all his faults was a true pioneer of science. {15} I believe
(with those moderns who have tried to do him justice) that under all his
verbiage and confusion there was a vein of sound scientific, experimental
common sense.
When he talks of astronomy as necessary to be known by a physician, it
seems to me that he laughs at astrology, properly so called; that is,
that the stars influence the character and destiny of man. Mars, he
says, did not make Nero cruel. There would have been long-lived men in
the world if Saturn had never ascended the skies; and Helen would have
been a wanton, though Venus had never been created. But he does believe
that the heavenly bodies, and the whole skies, have a physical influence
on climate, and on the health of men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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